O‘ZBEKISTONNING EKOLOGIK DIPLOMATIYASI: XALQARO TASHKILOTLAR BILAN BARQAROR MUHIT YARATISHDAGI HAMKORLIK TAJRIBASI
Keywords:
O‘zbekiston, ekologik diplomatiya, Orol dengizi, xalqaro hamkorlik, BMT, barqaror rivojlanish maqsadlari, yashil iqtisodiyot, transchegaraviy suv resurslari, Markaziy Osiyo, ekologik xavfsizlik.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekiston ekologik diplomatiyasining shakllanishi va rivojlanish bosqichlari 1991–2024-yillar doirasida tahlil qilinadi. Mustaqillik yillarining dastlabki davrida mamlakat duch kelgan ekologik muammolar, xususan Orol dengizi inqirozi, xalqaro kun tartibiga olib chiqilishi bilan birga, O‘zbekistonning BMT va boshqa xalqaro tashkilotlarga qo‘shilishi ekologik hamkorlikning asosiy poydevorini yaratdi. Keyingi bosqichlarda xalqaro institutlar bilan hamkorlik kengayib, milliy siyosiy va institutsional islohotlar orqali ekologik xavfsizlikni ta’minlash borasida muhim qadamlar qo‘yildi. 2017-yildan boshlab Prezident Shavkat Mirziyoyev tashabbuslari O‘zbekistonning xalqaro ekologik diplomatiyadagi mavqeini yanada mustahkamlab, Orolbo‘yi mintaqasi uchun xalqaro platformaning yaratilishi, “Yashil iqtisodiyot” strategiyasining joriy etilishi va SDG (BRM) doirasidagi loyihalar orqali mamlakatning global obro‘-e’tibori oshdi. Maqola O‘zbekiston tajribasining Markaziy Osiyo mintaqasidagi ekologik diplomatiya jarayonlarida va global barqaror rivojlanish siyosatida tutgan o‘rni hamda xalqaro ahamiyatini ko‘rsatib beradi.
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