METHODS OF SYNTHESIZING IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES
Keywords:
iron oxide nanoparticles, synthesis methods, green synthesis, co-precipitation, thermal decomposition, sol-gel method, magnetite, nanotechnology.Abstract
Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) have gained increasing interest in diverse fields such as medicine, environmental remediation, and magnetic storage due to their biocompatibility, magnetic properties, and ease of functionalization. This article reviews the main synthesis methods of IONPs, including physical, chemical, and biological approaches. Each method’s advantages and limitations are discussed with reference to particle size control, morphology, stability, and scalability.
Downloads
References
Laurent, S., et al. (2008). Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: synthesis, stabilization, vectorization, physicochemical characterizations, and biological applications. Chemical Reviews, 108(6), 2064–2110. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr068445e
Gupta, A. K., & Gupta, M. (2005). Synthesis and surface engineering of iron oxide nanoparticles for biomedical applications. Biomaterials, 26(18), 3995–4021.
Xasanov B.X., Rustamova M.K. (2021). “Temir oksid nanozarrachalarini olishda o‘zbek olimlari tajribalari.” Ilmiy-amaliy kimyo jurnali, №3, 45–50.
Massart, R. (1981). Preparation of aqueous magnetic liquids in alkaline and acidic media. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 17(2), 1247–1248.
Kadirova G.G. (2021). “Sol-gel usuli orqali temir oksid nanozarrachalarini olish va ularning xossalari.” Materialshunoslik va nanomateriallar, №2, 55–60.
Shamsiyeva N.A., Ortiqov A.O. (2020). “Ko-cho‘ktirish usuli asosida magnetit nanozarrachalarini olish.” TSTU Ilmiy axborotnomasi, №4, 66–70.
Yin, S., et al. (2004). Preparation of iron oxide nanoparticles by sol-gel method. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 83(2-3), 329–332.
Ubaydullaeva M. (2022). “Gidrotermal usulda γ-Fe₂O₃ zarrachalarini olish.” NanoTex Uzbekistan, №1, 30–34.
Park, J., et al. (2004). Ultra-large-scale syntheses of monodisperse nanocrystals. Nature Materials, 3(12), 891–895.
Sun, S. H., & Zeng, H. (2002). Size-controlled synthesis of magnetite nanoparticles. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 124(28), 8204–8205.
Ahmed, S., et al. (2016). Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles using plant extracts. Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews, 9(2), 89–96.
