BUGUNGI KUNDA TUG‘MA YURAK NUQSONLARIGA EKOLOGIYANING SALBIY TA’SIRI.
Keywords:
ekologik xavf omillari;tug'ma yurak nuqsonlari;onalik kasalligi;turmush tarzi omillari.Abstract
Ushbu maqolaning maqsadi - tanlangan ekologik xavf omillarining chaqaloqlarda tug'ma yurak nuqsonlariga ta'siri haqida nashr etilgan ilmiy adabiyotlarni va epidemiologik tadqiqotlarni ko'rib chiqish.So'nggi ma'lumotlarga ko'ra, tug'ma yurak nuqsonlari tarqalishi tirik tug'ilganlarning 1% atrofida. Tug'ma yurak nuqsonlari chaqaloqlar o'limining asosiy sababidir. Afsuski, yurak nuqsonlari sabablarining aksariyati noma'lumligicha qolmoqda.Ushbu malformatsiyalar genetik va atrof-muhit omillarining o'zaro ta'siridan kelib chiqadi.Maqolada tanlangan ekologik xavf omillari ko'rib chiqiladi: ona kasalliklari va metabolik kasalliklar (onadagi diabet, semizlik, fenilketonuriya), onaning turmush tarzi omillari (spirtli ichimliklarni iste'mol qilish, chekish), bu esa tug'ma yurak nuqsonlari xavfini oshirishi mumkin.
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