“O‘ZBEKISTONDA OSTEOARTROZ REABILITATSIYASI: YUTUQLAR, DOLZARB MUAMMOLAR VA RIVOJLANISH ISTIQBOLLARI”
Keywords:
Osteoartroz, reabilitatsiya, fizioterapiya, kinezioterapiya, og‘ir vazn, xalqaro yo‘riqnomalar, O‘zbekiston sog‘liqni saqlash tizimi, hududiy tengsizlik, psixologik qo‘llab-quvvatlash.Abstract
Tadqiqotimizda mamlakatimizdagi osteoartroz reabilitatsiyasi sohasidagi mavjud yutuqlar va kamchiliklar ilmiy tahlil qilingan. Jahon sog‘liqni saqlash tashkiloti (JSST), Global Burden of Disease (GBD) hamda xalqaro klinik yo‘riqnomalar (NICE, OARSI, ACR) ma’lumotlari asosida osteoartrozning global tarqalishi va reabilitatsiya strategiyalari yoritilgan. Milliy statistik ko‘rsatkichlar va mahalliy tadqiqotlar natijalariga tayangan holda, O‘zbekistonda fizioterapiya, kinezioterapiya va og‘ir vaznni kamaytirish dasturlarining samaradorligi ilmiy asoslab berilgan. Shu bilan birga, hududiy tengsizlik, bemorlarning xabardorlik darajasi pastligi va psixologik qo‘llab-quvvatlashning yetarli emasligi muhim muammo sifatida qayd etilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari xalqaro tajribalarni mahalliy sharoitga moslashtirish va milliy monitoring tizimini takomillashtirish zarurligini ko‘rsatadi.
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