CHALLENGES OF ACHIEVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THE TOURISM SECTOR IN KARAKALPAKSTAN

Abstract

This scientific article is devoted to the analysis of the problems arising in the process of achieving energy efficiency in the tourism sector in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. The main objective of the study is to assess the state of energy resource use in regional tourism facilities, identify existing barriers and develop practical proposals for increasing energy efficiency. The study used theoretical analysis, questionnaire, semi-structured interview and descriptive-statistical methods. The results obtained showed that the high energy consumption in tourism facilities is mainly associated with outdated infrastructure, poor thermal insulation, lack of energy management systems, and financial and technological constraints. It was also found that, despite the high potential for the use of renewable energy sources, they are not sufficiently implemented in practice. The results of the study are of great importance in developing scientific and practical recommendations aimed at improving sustainable tourism development strategies and increasing energy efficiency in Karakalpakstan.