PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES AND TEACHING METHODS
type: channel
description: Международная открытая конференция, на которой публикуются оригинальные исследовательские и комментаторские статьи в различных областях. Основная цель — предложить интеллектуальную платформу для международных ученых и развивать междисциплинарные исследования в области прикладных наук.
language: en
publication name: PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES AND TEACHING METHODS
items: O‘QUVCHILARNING BILIM, KO‘NIKMA VA MALAKALARINI PEDAGOGIK DIAGNOSTIKA QILISHNING ZAMONAVIY USULLARI
items: TECHNOLOGY OF SPARK PLUGS
items: УХОД ЗА ПАЦИЕНТАМИ ВО ВРЕМЯ ПРИЁМА ЛЕКАРСТВ.
items: ГЕМОДИАЛИЗ: СУЩНОСТЬ, ПОКАЗАНИЯ И РОЛЬ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЧЕЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ
items: РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ПО ЗДОРОВОМУ ПИТАНИЮ
items: SOCIAL MEDIA AS A LANGUAGE LEARNING TOOL: TikTok, YouTube, AND INSTAGRAM IN EDUCATION
items: THE ROLE OF LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE AND METALINGUISTIC AWARENESS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
items: TRANSFORMING ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING: FROM TRADITIONAL GRAMMAR-TRANSLATION TO THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH
items: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN CHARACTER DEPICTION AND NATIONAL MINDSET
items: CONNOTATIVE MEANINGS ASSOCIATED WITH THE PRONUNCIATION OF VOWELS "I" AND "O" IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK
items: EXPLORING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS OF EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION IN STUDENTS OF SPECIALIZED SCHOOLS
items: INTERFAOL METODLAR ORQALI TIL O‘RGATISHDA O‘QUVCHILARNING FAOLLIGINI OSHIRISH
items: TURIZM SEKTORINING BARQAROR RIVOJLANISHIGA TA’SIR ETUVCHI OMILLAR: TOSHKENT VILOYATI MISOLIDA
items: “UZUM SAYLI” XALQARO FESTIVALI TOSHKENT VILOYATI TURIZM SALOHIYATINI OSHIRISH OMILI SIFATIDA
items: ВЛИЯНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ KPI НА ПОВЫШЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВА ПРОДУКЦИИ И УСЛУГ
items: «ИНКЛЮЗИВДИК БИЛИМ БЕРҮҮДӨ МУЛЬТИМЕДИЯЛЫК КАРАЖАТТАРДЫ КОЛДОНУУ»
items: МЕЪМОРЛАРНИНГ ШАХСИЙ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ УЛАРНИНГ АСОСИЙ ИШ МЕЗОНИ СИФАТИДА
items: ANAMNEZIDA GIPERPROLAKTINEMIYA MAVJUD BO’LGAN AYOLLARDA BEPUSHTLIKNI TASHXISLASHNI OPTIMALLASHTIRISH
items: “GLOBAL POLITICAL BALANCE IN THE 21ST CENTURY: THE FORMATION OF NEW GEOPOLITICAL CENTERS”
items: TIBBIYOT MUHANDISLIGI TA’LIMIDA KOMPYUTER BOSHQARUVLI O‘LCHOV TIZIMLARINING O‘RNI
items: SINFDAN TASHQARI DIDAKTIK FAOLIYATNI TASHKIL ETISH
items: ORGANIZATION OF COTTON-TEXTILE CLUSTERS: SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS
items: ГЕМОСТАЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ У БОЛЬНЫХ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ СЕРДЦА ДО И ПОСЛЕ ЧРЕСКОЖНОЙ ТРАНСЛЮМИНАЛЬНОЙ КОРОНАРНОЙ АНГИОПЛАСТИКИ
items: EARLY DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA OF EXPERIMENTAL LIVER FIBROSIS
items: EKSPRIMENTAL JIGAR FIBROZINING ERTA DIAGNOSTIK ME`ZONLARI
items: MITOXONDRIAL DISFUNKTSIYA VA OKSIDATIV STRESSNING PARKINSON SINDROMI RIVOJLANISHIDAGI O‘RNI
items: INGLIZ TILI DARSLARIDA YOZUV KOMPETENSIYASINI RIVOJLANTIRISH PRINSIPLARI
items: ЎСМИР ЁШДАГИ БЕМОРЛАРДА ФИБРОЗ ДИСПЛАЗИЯНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
items: "DEVELOPMENT OF ALGORITHMS AND SOFTWARE FOR IDENTIFYING OPERATING SYSTEM USERS BASED ON FACIAL SCANNING"
items: MAKTABGACHA TA’LIMDA PEDAGOGIK KREATIVLIKNING AMALIY DOLZARBLIGI

O‘QUVCHILARNING BILIM, KO‘NIKMA VA MALAKALARINI PEDAGOGIK DIAGNOSTIKA QILISHNING ZAMONAVIY USULLARI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada umumiy o‘rta ta’lim muassasalarida o‘quvchilarning bilim, ko‘nikma va malakalarini pedagogik diagnostika qilishning zamonaviy yondashuvlari ilmiy-nazariy va amaliy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Pedagogik diagnostika jarayonida raqamli texnologiyalar, kompetensiyaga asoslangan baholash, formatif va summativ monitoring, portfolioga asoslangan nazorat, testologiya va kuzatuv metodlarining samaradorligi ilmiy asosda yoritiladi. Shuningdek, diagnostikaning o‘quv jarayonidagi individual yondashuvni ta’minlash, o‘quvchining rivojlanish dinamikasini aniqlash va ta’lim sifatini oshirishdagi ahamiyati ko‘rsatib beriladi. Tadqiqot natijalari pedagogik baholashning zamonaviy modelini taklif etish hamda o‘qituvchilarning diagnostika kompetensiyalarini shakllantirishga qaratilgan tavsiyalarni o‘z ichiga oladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: pedagogik diagnostika, raqamli baholash, formatif baholash, summativ baholash, kompetensiyaga asoslangan yondashuv, portfoliometrika, testologiya, monitoring, o‘quvchi rivojlanishi, ta’lim sifati.
  topic: keywords
creator: I.I.Tuychiyeva
creator: G.G‘ Mamajonova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 222
ending page: 227

TECHNOLOGY OF SPARK PLUGS
type: item
description: The article discusses the structure, operating principles, and technological development of spark plugs used in internal combustion engines. It describes the key components of spark plugs, including the ceramic insulator, electrodes, and metal shell, while highlighting the importance of materials such as nickel alloys, platinum, and iridium in improving durability and ignition efficiency. Special attention is given to various types of spark plugs, their thermal characteristics, and modern manufacturing technologies such as laser welding and fine-wire electrode design. The paper emphasizes how advancements in spark plug technology contribute to improved engine performance, fuel economy, and reduced emissions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Spark plug; ignition system; electrodes; iridium; platinum; combustion engine; heat range; ceramic insulator; laser welding; engine performance; automotive technology.
  topic: keywords
creator: Satimboyeva Khalimaxon Karimovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 219
ending page: 221

УХОД ЗА ПАЦИЕНТАМИ ВО ВРЕМЯ ПРИЁМА ЛЕКАРСТВ.
type: item
description: В статье рассматриваются основные принципы ухода за пациентами во время приёма лекарственных средств. Освещена роль медицинского персонала в точном выполнении врачебных назначений, соблюдении правил асептики, контроле состояния пациента и профилактике побочных реакций. Описаны особенности ухода при использовании различных лекарственных форм: пероральных, инъекционных, наружных и инфузионных препаратов. Подчеркивается значимость наблюдения, своевременного выявления осложнений и обучения пациента правилам безопасного приёма лекарств. Материал подчёркивает важность комплексного и индивидуального подхода к медикаментозной терапии.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Уход за пациентами; медикаментозная терапия; медицинская сестра; лекарственные препараты; побочные реакции; контроль состояния пациента; инфузионная терапия; инъекции; безопасность пациента; сестринская помощь.
creator: Якубекова Сохибахон Абдуманнаб кизи
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 216
ending page: 218

ГЕМОДИАЛИЗ: СУЩНОСТЬ, ПОКАЗАНИЯ И РОЛЬ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЧЕЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ
type: item
description: В статье рассматривается сущность, механизм и клиническая значимость гемодиализа как основного метода заместительной почечной терапии при хронической и острой почечной недостаточности. Описаны показания к проведению процедуры, виды сосудистого доступа, этапы сеанса гемодиализа, его преимущества и ограничения. Особое внимание уделено возможным осложнениям, диетическим и поведенческим рекомендациям для пациентов. Представленный материал подчёркивает роль гемодиализа в продлении жизни и улучшении качества состояния больных с терминальной стадией почечной недостаточности.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Гемодиализ; заместительная почечная терапия; хроническая болезнь почек; уремия; диализатор; сосудистый доступ; артериовенозная фистула; почечная недостаточность; осложнения гемодиализа; клиническая нефрология.
creator: Юсупова Мастурахан Кахрамонжоновна
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 213
ending page: 215

РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ПО ЗДОРОВОМУ ПИТАНИЮ
type: item
description: В статье рассматриваются основные принципы здорового питания, включающие сбалансированность рациона, разнообразие продуктовых групп и соблюдение режима приёма пищи. Особое внимание уделено роли овощей, фруктов, цельнозерновых продуктов, качественных белков и полезных жиров в поддержании нормального обмена веществ и профилактике хронических заболеваний. Показано, какие продукты рекомендуется ограничить — сахар, соль, фастфуд и переработанные изделия. Также подчеркивается значимость питьевого режима и формирования устойчивых пищевых привычек для улучшения общего состояния здоровья и качества жизни.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Здоровое питание; сбалансированный рацион; пищевые привычки; режим питания; овощи и фрукты; цельнозерновые продукты; полезные жиры; профилактика заболеваний; здоровый образ жизни; правильное питание.
  topic: keywords
creator: Пахритдинова Танзила Абдусаттаровна
creator: Насриддинова Иродахон Косимовна
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 210
ending page: 212

SOCIAL MEDIA AS A LANGUAGE LEARNING TOOL: TikTok, YouTube, AND INSTAGRAM IN EDUCATION
type: item
description: This article examines the growing role of social media platforms—primarily TikTok, YouTube, and Instagram—as tools for language learning. While traditional classroom environments remain essential, digital platforms are increasingly offering learners authentic, engaging, and personalized exposure to foreign languages. Through short-form videos, interactive content, and community-based communication, social media provides opportunities to enhance vocabulary, listening comprehension, pronunciation, and cultural understanding. This paper reviews the pedagogical value of these platforms, outlines practical strategies for educators and learners, and highlights challenges related to digital literacy, content quality, and distraction.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: social media, language learning, digital education, TikTok, YouTube, Instagram
  topic: keywords
creator: Akhmedov Jakhongirbek Ganijon ugli
creator: Baxritdinova Sevinch Husniddin qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 206
ending page: 209

THE ROLE OF LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE AND METALINGUISTIC AWARENESS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
type: item
description: This study provides an in-depth exploration of the interrelationship between linguistic competence and metalinguistic awareness in the context of foreign language instruction. Linguistic competence encompasses learners’ internalized understanding of phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatic norms, enabling the production of contextually appropriate and accurate language. Metalinguistic awareness, in contrast, refers to learners’ capacity to consciously analyze, reflect upon, and regulate language forms and usage, thereby enhancing cognitive flexibility and learning autonomy. The study involved 150 participants across secondary and tertiary educational institutions, employing multiple research methods including classroom observation, diagnostic testing, semi-structured interviews, and comparative cross-linguistic analysis. Findings indicate that learners with heightened metalinguistic awareness demonstrate significantly accelerated development of grammatical, phonological, lexical, and pragmatic competencies. The research emphasizes the necessity of integrative pedagogical approaches that simultaneously nurture both linguistic competence and metalinguistic skills, thereby optimizing foreign language acquisition outcomes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: linguistic competence, metalinguistic awareness, foreign language teaching, psycholinguistics, language acquisition, communicative competence, integrative pedagogy.
  topic: keywords
creator: Norova Bahriniso Yuldashevna
creator: Abdurazzoqova Setorabonu Sadirdin qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 201
ending page: 205

TRANSFORMING ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING: FROM TRADITIONAL GRAMMAR-TRANSLATION TO THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH
type: item
description: This article traces the historical development of major teaching methods from the Grammar-Translation method through the Direct method, Audio Lingual method and Communicative language teaching. By examining the theoretical foundations, practical applications, strength and limitations of each approach, this article illuminates how pedagogical innovation has been driven by shifting linguistic theories, psychological insights and societal needs.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: historical development, methodology, English language, pedagogical approaches, techniques, evolution, teaching methods, Grammar-Translation Method, Direct method, Audio-lingual method, Communicative Language Teaching, English language teaching methodology.
creator: Shukurova Madina Askarovna
creator: Rakhimova Rukhshonabonu Rakhmonovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 197
ending page: 200

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN CHARACTER DEPICTION AND NATIONAL MINDSET
type: item
description: The study of human character has always been intertwined with the cultural and intellectual traditions of a society. Every nation develops a specific worldview—its national mindset—that shapes the way individuals perceive reality, behave in social environments, and express moral or ethical values. This article explores the deep relationship between the depiction of human character and the national mindset, tracing how cultural norms, historical experiences, and collective memory influence the representation of personality traits in literature, folklore, and social communication. The analysis demonstrates that character portrayal is not simply a psychological category, but a cultural phenomenon reflecting the worldview and value system of a particular society.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: human character; character depiction; national mindset; cultural worldview; milliy tafakkur; cultural values; personality traits; folklore; literature; collective consciousness; moral ideals; cultural identity; historical memory; social norms; linguistic worldview; cultural psychology; national character; proverbs; tradition; mentality.
creator: Saidova Zulfizar Khudoyberdievna
creator: Nusratilloyeva Marjona Alisher qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 193
ending page: 196

CONNOTATIVE MEANINGS ASSOCIATED WITH THE PRONUNCIATION OF VOWELS "I" AND "O" IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK
type: item
description: This thesis presents a comparative analysis of the connotative meanings in the pronunciation of vowel "i" and "o" sounds in English and Uzbek.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: denotative, connotative, sonorant, voiceless, voiced, expressiveness, articulatory, acoustic, pragmatic, variability.
  topic: keywords
creator: Haydarov Anvar Askarovich
creator: Hojiyeva Ruxsatbegim
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 190
ending page: 192

EXPLORING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS OF EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION IN STUDENTS OF SPECIALIZED SCHOOLS
type: item
description: The abstract of the article "Exploring the Psychological Dimensions of Emotional Exhaustion in Students of Specialized Schools" delves into the significant issue of emotional exhaustion among students in specialized educational settings. This article aims to shed light on the psychological characteristics associated with emotional exhaustion in students and offers insights for educators and policymakers to effectively address this issue. Factors contributing to emotional exhaustion, its impact on academic performance, coping strategies, and interventions are discussed to highlight the importance of prioritizing students' mental health and well-being in specialized school environments.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: emotional exhaustion, specialized schools, psychological characteristics, academic performance, coping strategies, interventions, student well-being, educational environment, mental health.
  topic: keywords
creator: Iroda Seytirzayeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 185
ending page: 189

INTERFAOL METODLAR ORQALI TIL O‘RGATISHDA O‘QUVCHILARNING FAOLLIGINI OSHIRISH
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada interfaol o‘qitish metodlarining til o‘rgatish jarayonidagi o‘rni va ahamiyati yoritilgan. Xususan, talabalarning darsdagi faolligini oshirish, ularni mustaqil fikrlashga, muloqotga kirishishga undovchi metodlar – munozara, rolli o‘yinlar, guruhli ishlash va boshqa yondashuvlar tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda ushbu metodlarning samaradorligi misollar asosida ko‘rsatilib, o‘quvchilarda til o‘rganishga bo‘lgan qiziqish va ishtirok faolligini oshirishdagi roli asoslab berilgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: interfaol metodlar, til o‘rgatish, faollik, muloqot, ta’lim samaradorligi
  topic: keywords
creator: Adhamova Gulchiroy
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 181
ending page: 184

TURIZM SEKTORINING BARQAROR RIVOJLANISHIGA TA’SIR ETUVCHI OMILLAR: TOSHKENT VILOYATI MISOLIDA
type: item
description: Ushbu maqola turizm sektorining barqaror rivojlanishiga ta’sir etuvchi omillarni o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Turizm industriyasi turar joy, transport xizmatlari, oziq-ovqat va ichimliklar, chakana savdo va turli tadbirlarni birlashtirgan kompleks iqtisodiy va madaniy soha sifatida tahlil qilinadi. Shu bilan birga, Toshkent viloyati misolida turizm infratuzilmasini rivojlantirish bo‘yicha amalga oshirilgan amaliy ishlar tahlil qilingan: turistik zonalar, tog‘-chang‘i majmualari, mehmonxonalar, dam olish maskanlari va transport yo‘nalishlari orqali barqaror turist oqimi ta’minlanishi, shuningdek, raqamli texnologiyalar va onlayn bronlash tizimlarining joriy etilishi xizmatlar sifatini oshirishdagi roliga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada Ispaniya, Turkiya va Yaponiya kabi davlatlarning turizmni barqaror rivojlantirish tajribalari keltirilgan, ularning iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy va ekologik omillarni muvozanatli rivojlantirish bo‘yicha amaliyotlari tahlil qilingan. Xorijiy tajribalar asosida O‘zbekiston uchun barqaror turizmni rivojlantirish bo‘yicha strategik tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan: davlat-xususiy sheriklikni mustahkamlash, raqamli texnologiyalarni joriy etish, ekoturizm va madaniy yo‘nalishlarga ustuvorlik berish, mahalliy aholini turizm sohasida faol ishtirokchi sifatida jalb qilish. Maqola turizm sektorining barqaror rivojlanishi uchun amaliy va ilmiy asoslangan tavsiyalarni taqdim etadi va mamlakatimiz turizm siyosatini rivojlantirishda muhim ilmiy-amaliy ahamiyatga ega.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: turizm sektori, barqaror rivojlanish, turizm infratuzilmasi, davlat-xususiy sheriklik, ekoturizm, raqamli texnologiyalar, xalqaro tajriba.
  topic: keywords
creator: Tashpulatov Xurshid Baxtiyarovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 177
ending page: 180

“UZUM SAYLI” XALQARO FESTIVALI TOSHKENT VILOYATI TURIZM SALOHIYATINI OSHIRISH OMILI SIFATIDA
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada turizm sohasi zamonaviy globallashuv sharoitida jadal rivojlanib borayotgan yirik iqtisodiy tarmoqlardan biri sifatida tahlil etiladi. Xususan, xalqaro festival va anjumanlarning milliy iqtisodiyotga ko‘rsatadigan ijobiy ta’siri nazariy va amaliy jihatdan o‘rganilgan. Festival turizmining xizmatlar sektorini diversifikatsiya qilish, hududiy brendni shakllantirish, qo‘shimcha qiymat zanjirini yaratish, yangi ish o‘rinlarini tashkil etish va mahalliy iqtisodiyotni jonlantirishdagi ahamiyati ilmiy manbalar asosida yoritilgan. Tadqiqotda Toshkent viloyatining Parkent tumanida 2025-yil avgust oyida o‘tkazilgan “Uzum sayli” va Xalqaro vinochilik festivali misolida festival turizmining O‘zbekiston iqtisodiy rivojiga qo‘shayotgan hissasi tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, Italiya, Ispaniya, Germaniya va Gruziya tajribasi orqali xalqaro festivallarning hududiy iqtisodiyot va turizm salohiyatini oshirishdagi o‘rni solishtirma asosda ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqolada Donald Getzning “Event Tourism” nazariyasi, Greg Richardsning “Cultural Tourism” konsepsiyasi hamda Mathieson va Wallning turizmning iqtisodiy ta’siriga oid yondashuvlari nazariy asos sifatida qo‘llanilib, mahalliy an’ana va xalqaro tajriba sintezi festival turizmi istiqbollarini belgilab beruvchi strategik omil sifatida tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, festival turizmini rivojlantirish O‘zbekistonning xalqaro turizm bozorida raqobatbardoshligini oshirish, Toshkent viloyatini mintaqaviy turizm markaziga aylantirish hamda milliy iqtisodiyotning barqaror o‘sishini ta’minlashda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: turizm iqtisodiyoti, festival turizmi, xalqaro festival, agroturizm, milliy iqtisodiyot, Parkent, “Uzum sayli”.
  topic: keywords
creator: Tashpulatov Xurshid Baxtiyarovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 172
ending page: 176

ВЛИЯНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ KPI НА ПОВЫШЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВА ПРОДУКЦИИ И УСЛУГ
type: item
description: В статье рассматривается влияние системы ключевых показателей эффективности (KPI) на улучшение качества продукции и услуг. Показано, что KPI служат инструментом стратегического управления, способствующим снижению дефектности, росту удовлетворённости клиентов и повышению эффективности процессов.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: KPI, качество, управление качеством, эффективность, устойчивое развитие, стратегическое управление, производственные процессы, сервис, клиентская удовлетворённость, инновации, контроль, показатели, цифровизация, аналитика, мотивация
creator: Шакиржанова Г.О
creator: Усманова Н.М
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 165
ending page: 171

«ИНКЛЮЗИВДИК БИЛИМ БЕРҮҮДӨ МУЛЬТИМЕДИЯЛЫК КАРАЖАТТАРДЫ КОЛДОНУУ»
type: item
description: Макалада инклюзивдик билим берүүдөгү мультимедиялык каражаттарды колдонуу жана алардын ар кандай мүмкүнчүлүгү чектелген балдардын билим алуусуна тийгизген таасири кеңири талданган. Мультимедиялык технологиялар – видео, аудио, интерактивдүү оюндар, анимациялар – окуу материалын ар түрдүү кабылдоо каналдары аркылуу сунуштоо менен билим алууну жеткиликтүү жана окуучунун өзгөчөлүгүнө ылайыкташтырылган формада берет. Инклюзивдик билим берүү бардык балдарды дискриминациясыз окутуп, алардын билим алуу укугун тең деңгээлде камсыз кылууну көздөй тургандыктан, мультимедиялык каражаттарды туура жана максаттуу колдонуу бул чөйрөдө өзгөчө мааниге ээ. Макалада мультимедиялык жабдуулардын башталгыч класстардан тартып окутуунун сапатын жакшыртуудагы ролу түшүндүрүлүп, ар бир окуучунун индивидуалдык темпинде иштөөсүнө шарт түзөрү белгиленет. Ошондой эле угуусу начар, көрүүсү начар жана интеллектуалдык өзгөчөлүгү бар окуучулар үчүн ылайыкташтырылган мультимедиялык материалдар менен платформаларды колдонуу мүмкүнчүлүктөрү да көрсөтүлгөн.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Мультимедиа, инклюзивдик билим берүү, муктаждыктары, каражаттарды колдонуу,субтитрлер, аудио коштоо, визуалдык колдоо, онлайн платформалар, интерактивдүү окутуу, окуучунун индивидуалдык темпи, жеткиликтүү билим берүү, мотивация
creator: Мирзаева Эльнура Адилбековна
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 157
ending page: 164

МЕЪМОРЛАРНИНГ ШАХСИЙ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ УЛАРНИНГ АСОСИЙ ИШ МЕЗОНИ СИФАТИДА
type: item
description: Ушбу мақола архитектура йўналишига ихтисослашган олий ўқув юртларида таҳсил олувчи талабаларнинг шахсий хусусиятлари(техник тафаккур, ижодий график қобилият ва бошқ.)ни ошириш муаммоларига бағишланган бўлиб, унда бу масала ечимининг ҳозирги аҳволи, мавжуд муаммолар, уларни бартараф қилиш йўллари, бу борадаги хорижий тажрибалар атрофлича таҳлил этилган ҳамда қиёсий таққослаш асосида улардан маҳаллий шароитда фойдаланишга оид тавсиялар тезиси баён этилган. Муаллиф малакали архитекторларни тайёрлашда тасвирлаш санъати, жумладан бадиий-график ижодкорликнинг, айниқса, ижодий тафаккурнинг бўлажак архитекторлар тайёрлашда муҳим аҳамиятга эга эканлиги ҳақидаги фикр-мулоҳазаларини илмий асосда ёритиб берган.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ижодий-график қобилият, техник тафаккур, график дизайн, композиция, қаламтасвир.
  topic: keywords
creator: Зойиров Камолитдин Абдухакимович
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 153
ending page: 156

ANAMNEZIDA GIPERPROLAKTINEMIYA MAVJUD BO’LGAN AYOLLARDA BEPUSHTLIKNI TASHXISLASHNI OPTIMALLASHTIRISH
type: item
description: Bepushtlik butun dunyo bo’yicha tibbiyotdagi eng dolzarb muammolardan biri hisoblanadi. Butun dunyo bo’yicha 17,5% (har 6 odamdan 1 tasi bepushtlikdan azob chekadi) aholida bu muammo mavjud. Hozirgi kunda O’zbekiston aholisining 5,7 %da bepushtlik kuzatilmoqda.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: . Bepushtlikning sababi erkak ham , ayol ham bo’lishi mumkin. Statistika ma’lumotlariga ko’ra, ayollar bepushtligi 45%, erkaklar bepushtligi 40%, har ikkalasida ham 15%. Bepushtlik tibbiyotdagi eng muhim muammolardan biri bo’lsa-da, zamonaviy tibbiy yondashuvlar yordamida bepushtlikni erta tashxislash va uni davolash yordamida bepushtlikni bartaraf etish mumkin. Bunda bizga bepushtligi mavjud bo’lgan ayollardan chuqur anamnez yig’ish, klinik labarator tekshiruvlar, instrumental tekshiruvlar o’tkazish juda katta yordam beradi. Shuning uchun bunday bemorlar bilan ishlashda aniq tashxis va individual yondashuv muhim ahamiyatga ega.
creator: Toshpo’latova Gavhar Shavkat qizi
creator: Xikmatova N. I.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 151
ending page: 152

“GLOBAL POLITICAL BALANCE IN THE 21ST CENTURY: THE FORMATION OF NEW GEOPOLITICAL CENTERS”
type: item
description: This article covers the field of geopolitics, which covers the most pressing issues of modern times, and the current trends in them, their characteristics, the factors influencing their formation. In addition, the author's conclusions and suggestions are given at the end of the article.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: geopolitics, national interest, national development, trends, concepts, Nativeism, mondialism, Western culture.
  topic: keywords
creator: Gulchehra Luqmonova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 148
ending page: 150

TIBBIYOT MUHANDISLIGI TA’LIMIDA KOMPYUTER BOSHQARUVLI O‘LCHOV TIZIMLARINING O‘RNI
type: item
description: Tibbiyot muhandisligi (biomedikal muhandislik) sohasi inson salomatligini saqlash va davolash uchun zarur bo‘lgan murakkab diagnostika va terapevtik uskunalar bilan bevosita bog‘liq. Ushbu tezisda, zamonaviy tibbiy asbob-uskunalarning ajralmas qismi bo‘lgan kompyuter boshqaruvli o‘lchov tizimlarining (KBOT) tibbiyot muhandisligi bo‘yicha mutaxassislar tayyorlashdagi strategik ahamiyati ko‘rib chiqiladi. KBOTlar bio-signallarni yig‘ish, qayta ishlash, tahlil qilish va vizuallashtirishda asosiy vosita bo‘lib xizmat qiladi. Ularni ta’lim jarayoniga integratsiya qilish talabalarga real vaqt rejimida ishlash ko‘nikmalarini, shuningdek, apparat va dasturiy ta’minot o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro aloqani chuqur tushunishni shakllantiradi. Tezis KBOTlarni o‘qitish orqali bitiruvchilarning amaliy tayyorgarligi sezilarli darajada oshishini, natijada ular yuqori malakali, innovatsion va soha talablariga javob bera oladigan kadrlar bo‘lib yetishishini ta’kidlaydi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Tibbiyot muhandisligi, Biomedikal ta’lim, Kompyuter boshqaruvli o‘lchov tizimlari, Bio-signallar, Virtual asboblar, Laboratoriya amaliyoti, Integratsiya.
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdugalilova Diyora Ilhomjon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 145
ending page: 147

SINFDAN TASHQARI DIDAKTIK FAOLIYATNI TASHKIL ETISH
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada sinfdan tashqari didaktik faoliyatning mazmuni, maqsadi, vazifalari va uni tashkil etishning foydali usullari va turlari yoritilgan. Bundan tashqari sinfdan tashqari faoliyat bolalarning darsda o’zlashtirgan ma’lumotlarini mustahkamlash, boyitish, ijodiy qobiliyatlarini o’stirish va shu bilan birga, erkin fikrlash va izlanuvchanlik ko’nikmalarini shakllantirishga xizmat qiladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: tadqiqot, mashg’ulot, faoliyat, didaktik faoliyat, ta’lim jarayoni, ijodiy qobiliyatlar.
  topic: keywords
creator: Baratov Baxtiyor Kodirovich
creator: Valijonova Durdonaxon Sherzodjon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 141
ending page: 144

ORGANIZATION OF COTTON-TEXTILE CLUSTERS: SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS
type: item
description: This article discusses the organizational and problematic aspects of clustering and the debates on how to overcome them.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Davlyatov Bekzodjon Aslankhojaevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 138
ending page: 140

ГЕМОСТАЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ У БОЛЬНЫХ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ СЕРДЦА ДО И ПОСЛЕ ЧРЕСКОЖНОЙ ТРАНСЛЮМИНАЛЬНОЙ КОРОНАРНОЙ АНГИОПЛАСТИКИ
type: item
description: изучить динамику показателей системы гемостаза у пациентов с ИБС до и после ЧТКА для оценки рисков осложнений и оптимизации терапии.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Обследовано 23 пациентов с ИБС (возраст 40–75 лет), которым выполнена ЧТКА с имплантацией стента (2023–2025 гг.). Оценка гемостаза: коагулограмма (АЧТВ, ПТИ, ТПГ, фибриноген, ФА, ретракция, ГАТ 102/106, тромбиновое время, D-димер, антитромбин III, гематокрит, агрегация тромбоцитов). Анализы — за 24 ч до и 48 ч после процедуры.
creator: Сайфутдинова З.А
creator: Шарипова С. К
creator: Бабаджанов С. А.
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 136
ending page: 137

EARLY DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA OF EXPERIMENTAL LIVER FIBROSIS
type: item
description: Early detection of experimental liver fibrosis is of great importance in monitoring the course of the disease and determining effective treatment strategies. The study reviewed the possibilities of detecting the initial signs of fibrosis using various biomarkers, instrumental examinations, and molecular methods. These approaches make it easier to stop the pathological process in time and determine rehabilitation measures. The research can serve as a basis for developing new approaches in the early diagnosis of liver diseases.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Liver fibrosis, Fibrosis biomarkers, Histopathological assessment, Elastography (FibroScan), Biopsy, Non-invasive instrumental methods.
  topic: keywords
creator: Maxliyo Tolanova
creator: Adaxamjonova Go’zaloy Abduqodir qizi
creator: Z.A. Sayfuddinova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 133
ending page: 135

EKSPRIMENTAL JIGAR FIBROZINING ERTA DIAGNOSTIK ME`ZONLARI
type: item
description: Eksperimental jigar fibrozining erta bosqichlarini aniqlash kasallikning kechishini nazorat qilish va samarali davolash choralarini belgilashda muhim ahamiyatga ega. Tadqiqotda turli biomarkerlar, instrumental tekshiruvlar hamda molekulyar usullar orqali fibrozning dastlabki belgilarini aniqlash imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqildi. Ushbu yondashuvlar yordamida patologik jarayonni vaqtida to‘xtatish va reabilitatsiya choralarini belgilash osonlashadi. Ilmiy ish jigar kasalliklarini erta tashxislashda yangi yondashuvlar ishlab chiqishga asos bo‘la oladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Jigar fibrozi, Fibroz biomarkerlar, Gistopotologik baxolash, Elastografiya(FibroScan), Biopsiya, Noinvaziv instrumental usullar.
  topic: keywords
creator: To`lanova Maxliyo
creator: Adaxamjonova Go’zaloy Abduqodir qizi
creator: Sayfutdinova Z.A
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 130
ending page: 132

MITOXONDRIAL DISFUNKTSIYA VA OKSIDATIV STRESSNING PARKINSON SINDROMI RIVOJLANISHIDAGI O‘RNI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada Parkinson sindromi (PK) patogenezida mitoxondrial disfunktsiya va oksidativ stressning markaziy o‘rni chuqur ilmiy asosda tahlil qilindi. Dopaminerg neyronlarning energiya almashinuvi buzilishi, mitoxondrial DNK shikastlanishi, elektron transport zanjiri yetishmovchiligi, reaktiv kislorod shakllari (RKS)ning to‘planishi va ularning alfa-sinuklein agregatsiyasiga ta’siri ko‘rib chiqildi. Shuningdek, LRRK2, PINK1, Parkin kabi genetik o‘zgarishlarning mitofagiya jarayoniga ta’siri, oksidativ stressning nigrostrial yo‘llarda neyrodegeneratsiyani kuchaytirish mexanizmlari, hozirgi ilmiy izlanishlar va potensial davolash strategiyalari tahlil etildi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Parkinson sindromi markaziy nerv tizimining progressiv neyrodegenerativ kasalligi bo‘lib, nigrostrial dopaminerg neyronlarning selektiv degeneratsiyasi bilan xarakterlanadi.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ataxanov Sanjarbek Anvarovich
creator: Muxtorova Muattarxon Alijon qizi
creator: Muhammadaliyev Bekzodbek
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 126
ending page: 129

INGLIZ TILI DARSLARIDA YOZUV KOMPETENSIYASINI RIVOJLANTIRISH PRINSIPLARI
type: item
description: Maqolada ingliz tili darslarida yozuv kompetensiyasini rivojlantirish prinsiplari ilmiy-nazariy va amaliy asosda tahlil qilinadi. Zamonaviy metodik va lingvistik yondashuvlar, shaxsiy tajriba va madaniy omillar asosida samarali yozuv ko‘nikmasini hosil qilishga doir usullar ochib beriladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ingliz tili, dars, yozuv, kompetensiya, shakllanish, rivojlanish.
  topic: keywords
creator: Qurbonova Barnoxon
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 124
ending page: 125

ЎСМИР ЁШДАГИ БЕМОРЛАРДА ФИБРОЗ ДИСПЛАЗИЯНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
type: item
description: Ўсмирлик даврида фиброз дисплазия (ФД) монобон ва полибон шаклларида кўпроқ учрайди, ўсиш зонасига яқин жойлашган суяк деформациялари, патологик синшлар ва эндокрин бузилишлар (МакКюн-Албрайт синдроми) билан кечувчи полибон шаклдаги ўзига хос клиник-рентгенологик белгиларга эга бўлиб, диагностика ва даволашда ёшга хос ёндошувни талаб этади.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Фиброз дисплазия (ФД) – бу суяк тўқимасининг нормал минераллашуви ўрнига фиброз тўқима ва аномал остеоид билан алмаштирилиши билан кечадиган кам учрайдиган, генетик (GNAS ген мутацияси) касаллик. Ўсмирлик даври (10–19 ёш) ФД нинг энг фаол кўриниш бериш даври ҳисобланади, чунки бу даврда гормонал ўзгаришлар (эстроген, тестостерон, ўсиш гормони) ва скелетнинг интенсив ўсиши касалликнинг прогрессиясини кучайтиради.
creator: Суванов Шоҳруҳ Искандар ўғли
creator: Жуманов Зиядулла Эшмаматович
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 122
ending page: 123

"DEVELOPMENT OF ALGORITHMS AND SOFTWARE FOR IDENTIFYING OPERATING SYSTEM USERS BASED ON FACIAL SCANNING"
type: item
description: This scientific article discusses face-scanning-based personal identification algorithms and their software implementation technologies for protecting the Windows operating system. The historical development of face recognition, current trends in biometric security, the advantages of identification models created in the Python programming environment, and ways to integrate the system with the operating system were analyzed. The results section presents the operation process of the created algorithms, test results, comparison tables and graphs. This research is aimed at increasing security in government organizations, banking, statistics, medicine and other institutions that work with important information.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Face scanning, biometric security, Windows OS, identification algorithm, Python, Face Recognition, ONNX model, data security, authentication, ML model.
  topic: keywords
creator: Usmonov Maxsud Tulqin o'g'li
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 110
ending page: 121

MAKTABGACHA TA’LIMDA PEDAGOGIK KREATIVLIKNING AMALIY DOLZARBLIGI
type: item
description: Uzluksiz ta’limning ilk bosqichi, xususan, maktabgacha ta’limda tarbiyachi-pedagogning kreativ kompetensiyasi ta’lim sifatini belgilovchi asosiy omil sifatida belgilanadi. Zotan, pedagogik kreativlik nafaqat tarbiyachining kasbiy mahorati darajasini ifodalashni, balki ta’lim jarayonining samaradorligini nazarda tutuvchi innovatsion pedagogik kategoriya sifatida ham ilmiy yondashuvni talab etadi. Ushbu tezisda pedagogik kreativlikning mazmuni, tarkibiy tuzilishi, nazariy asoslari va amaliy ko‘rinishlari tahlil qilinadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: kreativlikm pedagog, yondashuv, tamoyil, sifat, qobiliyat, bola, ta’lim jarayoni, ijodiy muhit, integratsiya.
  topic: keywords
creator: Rayimova Shahnoza Sodiqovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-01
publication date: 2025-11-01
starting page: 105
ending page: 109