COMPARING INTONATION PATTERNS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK PATTERNS
Keywords:
Intonation, speech, speech, punctuation, scientists, emotion.Abstract
This study examines and compares intonation patterns in English and Uzbek sentences, highlighting key differences in their functions and structures. English intonation relies heavily on word stress and pitch variations to convey grammatical and emotional nuances, while Uzbek intonation exhibits a flatter contour with greater emphasis on pragmatic cues and particles. This analysis utilizes a comparative linguistic approach to identify and explain these disparities, aiming to improve cross-cultural communication.
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References
(Note: Since this is a hypothetical study, the references are examples. You would replace these with actual sources used in your research.) Crystal, D. (2008). A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics. Blackwell publishing. Kreidler, C. W. (2004). The pronunciation of English: A course book in phonology. Blackwell publishing. Lewis, M. P., Simons, G. F., & Fennig, C. D. (Eds.). (2016). Ethnologue: Languages of the world (19th ed.). SIL International. Retrieved from http://www.ethnologue.com. Nurmonov, A. (2010). O'zbek tili fonetikasi (Uzbek Language Phonetics). Toshkent: O'zbekiston Milliy Ensiklopediyasi. Roach, P. (2009). English phonetics and phonology: A practical course. Cambridge university press. Wells, J. C. (2008). English intonation: An introduction. Cambridge university press. (Hypothetical) Smith, J. (2023). A Comparative Analysis of Intonation in Turkic Languages. Journal of Linguistic Studies, 45(2), 112-130. (Hypothetical) Karimova, L. (2022). Pragmatic Markers and Intonation in Spoken Uzbek. Central Asian Language Review, 10(1), 56-78.
