RESTORING THE FERGANA VALLEY LANDSCAPE: NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL METHODS
Keywords:
Fergana Valley, Landscape restoration, Soil degradation, Water scarcity, Agroforestry, Desertification, Artificial wetlands, Water management, Soil conservation, Environmental restorationAbstract
The Fergana Valley, a major agricultural region of Central Asia spanning Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan, is facing serious environmental challenges such as soil degradation, desertification, and water scarcity. These challenges are driven by unsustainable farming practices, overuse of water resources, and climate change. Restoring the valley landscape requires an integrated approach that combines natural methods such as agroforestry, soil conservation, and water management with artificial methods such as erosion control, desalination, and the creation of artificial wetlands. Using natural and artificial methods, it is possible to restore the valley landscape, ensure ecological balance, and ensure long-term sustainability of agriculture.
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References
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