MULTIMODAL TASHISHLARNING USTUNLIKLARI VA O‘ZBEKISTONDA RIVOJLANISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Keywords:
multimodal tashish, transport tizimi, logistika, tranzit salohiyati, intermodal transport, temir yo‘l tashish, avtomobil transporti, dengiz transporti, yuk yetkazish samaradorligi, milliy multimodal operator, raqamli platforma, multimodal logistika markazi, xalqaro transport yo‘laklari, o‘zbekiston transporti, IoT va GPS monitoring. .Abstract
Maqolada multimodal tashishlarning afzalliklari va O‘zbekistonda ularni rivojlantirish imkoniyatlari tahlil qilingan. Multimodal tashishlar yukni bir nechta transport turida yagona hujjat va operator nazorati ostida yetkazish tizimi sifatida ko‘rib chiqiladi. Xalqaro tajribalar (Yevropa, Xitoy–Yevropa, Turkiya, Polsha, Janubiy Koreya) asosida multimodal tizimning logistika xarajatlarini kamaytirish, yetkazish vaqtini qisqartirish va tranzit samaradorligini oshirishdagi samarasi ko‘rsatildi. O‘zbekiston sharoitida milliy multimodal operator, logistika markazlari, raqamli platformalar va intermodal tariflarni joriy etish tavsiya etilgan.
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