NUTQ XAVOTIRI: CHET TILINI O‘RGANISHDA PSIXOLOGIK TO‘SIQ SIFATIDA.
Keywords:
nutq xavotiri, psixologik to‘siq, chet tili o‘rganish, til o‘rganishda qo‘rquv, kommunikativ kompetensiya, o‘ziga ishonchsizlik, til muhit, baholash bosimi, motivatsiya, psixologik yondashuv, rol o‘yinlari, interaktiv metodlar, til o‘rganishdagi psixologik omillar.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada chet tilini o‘zlashtirish jarayonida uchraydigan asosiy ruhiy to‘siqlardan biri bo‘lgan nutq xavotiriga e’tibor qaratilgan. Nutq xavotiri, ya’ni odamning begona tilda erkin so‘zlasha olmasligi, xatoga yo‘l qo‘yishdan yoki boshqalar tomonidan salbiy baholanishdan cho‘chishi, o‘ziga ishonch yetishmasligi kabi omillar bilan bog‘liq. Maqolada bu holatning o‘quvchilar til o‘rganish faoliyatiga qanday salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatishi, ya’ni ularning ishtirokchanligining pasayishi, darsga bo‘lgan qiziqishining kamayishi va til o‘rganishga bo‘lgan ishtiyoqning so‘nishi kabi jihatlar yoritilgan. Shuningdek, bu muammoni yengib o‘tish uchun tavsiya etilgan usullar — ijobiy va qulay o‘quv muhiti yaratish, o‘yinli topshiriqlar, rolli o‘yinlar, guruhli mashg‘ulotlar, motivatsiyani oshirish va shaxsiy yondashuvlar haqida fikr yuritilgan. Maqola o‘quvchilarni chet tilida erkin so‘zlashga undovchi psixologik va metodik yechimlarni tahlil qiladi.
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