SOCIO-POLITICAL TRANSFORMATIONS AND GOVERNANCE ADAPTATION IN UZBEKISTAN: NAVIGATING CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN A TRANSITIONAL SOCIETY

Abstract

Since 2016, Uzbekistan has undergone profound socio-political transformations that have critically challenged and reshaped its governance system. This article examines the dynamic process of governance adaptation in Uzbekistan within the context of ongoing reforms initiated under President Shavkat Mirziyoyev’s administration. It analyzes the institutional reforms, public administration modernization, judicial restructuring, and increased civic participation aimed at reconciling authoritarian legacies with emerging demands for transparency, rule of law, and citizen engagement. Drawing on an extensive review of policy documents, academic analyses, and reports from international organizations, this study situates Uzbekistan’s reform trajectory within broader governance adaptation theory and post-Soviet transitions. The evidence suggests that while progress has been bold and unprecedented, challenges remain in consolidating democratic practices and ensuring sustainability of reforms. This research highlights critical lessons on governance flexibility for transitional states coping with complex internal and external pressures.