SHO’RLANISHNING O’SIMLIKLARGA ZARARLI TA’SIRI.
Keywords:
Sho’rlanish, tuz stressi, fiziologik jarayonlar, osmotik bosim, o’simlik o’sishi, barg o’g’izchalari, fotosentiz, tuzga chidamlilik.Abstract
Sho'rlanish global miqyosda qishloq xo'jaligi uchun jiddiy xavf tug'diradigan muhim ekologik muammodir. Qishloq xo'jaligiga mo'ljallangan erlar dunyo aholisining o'sishi bilan yo'qolib bormoqda. Oziq-ovqatga bo'lgan talabni qondirish uchun tuzdan zarar ko'rgan hududlardan foydalanish kerak. Sho'rlanishning o'simliklarning o'sishi va hosildorligiga zararli ta'sirini o'zgartirish o'simliklarning tuz stressiga qanday javob berishini, shuningdek, fiziologik va biokimyoviy xususiyatlarni inklyuziv boshqarish yondashuvlarini to'liq tushunishni talab qiladi. Ushbu tuproqlardan samarali foydalanish uchun tuproqdagi tuzlarning o’simliklarga zararli ta’sirini bilish zarur. Ushbu maqolada tuproqdagi tuzlarning o’simliklarga zaharli ta’sir etish mexanizmi, qishloq xo’jaligi ekinlaring chidamliligi to‘risidagi ma’lumotlar umumlashtirilgan va tahlil qilingan.
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