KARDIALOGIYADA ANTIBIOTIK PROFILAKTIKASI

• Nishonova Hadicha Olimjon qizi

  Qo’qon Universiteti Andijon filiali Tibbiyot fakulteti Davolash ishi yo’nalishi 24_27 gurux talabasi

  Author

• Mo'minova Nurxon Mirzajon qizi

  Author

Kardialogiyada antibiotik profilaktikasi yurak kasalliklari xatarli bemorlarida infeksiya oqibatlarini kamaytirishga qaratilgan muhim profilaktik choradir. Shu jumladan, yurak klapanlari almashtirilgan, protez yurak klapanlari o‘rnatilgan yoki oldin yurak endokarditi bo‘lgan bemorlarda invaziv tish yoki jarrohlik protseduralar oldidan antibiotik berilishi tavsiya etiladi. So‘nggi tadqiqotlar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, umumiy populyatsiyada profilaktik antibiotik qo‘llanishining samaradorligi aniq emas, lekin “yuqori xavf” guruhida uning foydasi mavjud. Misol uchun, meta-tahlil natijalariga ko‘ra, invaziv tish protseduralari oldidan profilaktika qo‘llanilganda endokardit rivojlanish xavfi sezilarli darajada kamaygan. (pool-RR ≈ 0,41; 95% CI: 0,29-0,57). Shu bilan birga, antibiotik qarshiligi, anafilaksiya xavfi va profilaktikaning noto‘g‘ri qo‘llanilishi kabi muammolar mavjud. Maqolada yo‘l qo‘yilmasligi lozim bo‘lgan holatlar, bemorlarning risk bahosi, protsedura turiga qarab qo‘llash mezonlari va xalqaro yo‘riqnomalar tafsilotlari ko‘rib chiqiladi.

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