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LANGUAGE AND SOCIETY

Authors
  • Abdukarimova Aziza Maqsudjon qizi

    Author
  • Umirova Z.A

    Author
Keywords:
Sociolinguistics, Language and identity, Cultural diversity, Language policy, Linguistic discrimination, Social stratification
Abstract

In addition to being a means of communication, language also reflects power relations, cultural identities, and society systems. This article examines the complex interrelationship between language and society, emphasizing the ways in which social elements like class, gender, ethnicity, and globalization both influence and are influenced by language. The study explores how language shapes social identities, preserves cultural heritage, and either supports or challenges social hierarchies using sociolinguistic theories and real-world examples. It also takes into account current concerns like language policy, linguistic discrimination, and how language use is affected by digital communication. In the end, the paper makes the case that negotiating the intricacies of contemporary multicultural cultures, maintaining linguistic variety, and promoting inclusivity all depend on an awareness of the social aspects of language.

References

Holmes, J. (2013). An Introduction to Sociolinguistics (4th ed.). Routledge.

– A foundational text that covers key topics such as language variation, gender, and multilingualism.

Wardhaugh, R., & Fuller, J. M. (2015). An Introduction to Sociolinguistics (7th ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.

– Explores how language functions in society, with case studies and current research insights.

Fishman, J. A. (1999). Handbook of Language & Ethnic Identity. Oxford University Press.

– Focuses on the relationship between language and ethnic identity in multilingual societies.

Fairclough, N. (2001). Language and Power (2nd ed.). Pearson Education.

– Discusses how language use reinforces power structures in society.

Crystal, D. (2000). Language Death. Cambridge University Press.

– Examines the decline of minority languages in the face of globalization.

Heller, M. (2007). Bilingualism: A Social Approach. Palgrave Macmillan.

– Analyzes bilingual practices from a sociocultural perspective.

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Published
2025-05-29
Section
Articles