ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION CHALLENGES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Keywords:
Shock is a clinical condition characterized by inadequate tissue perfusion and oxygen delivery, resulting in cellular dysfunction and potential organ failure. It is classified into four major types: Hypovolemic shock, caused by fluid loss (e.g., hemorrhage, severe dehydration).Abstract
Endotracheal intubation is a life-saving procedure frequently performed in critically ill patients, including those in shock. Shocked patients present unique challenges due to their compromised hemodynamics and limited oxygen reserves, increasing the risk of peri-intubation complications such as hypotension, hypoxia, and cardiac arrest. This article provides an overview of the physiological changes associated with shock, strategies for optimizing the pre-intubation phase, drug selection, and procedural considerations. Evidence-based approaches for post-intubation care are also discussed, with a focus on minimizing complications and improving outcomes.
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