JINOYAT ISHLARI BO‘YICHA SUD HUKMLARINI TAN OLISH VA IJRO ETISH BO’YICHA XALQARO HAMKORLIKNI AMALGA OSHIRISH TARTIBI
Keywords:
Xalqaro jinoyat huquqi, sud hukmlarini tan olish, sud hukmlarini ijro etish, xalqaro hamkorlik, o‘zaro huquqiy yordam, O‘zbekiston qonunchiligi, Rim statuti, Minsk konvensiyasi, Kishinev konvensiyasi, Germain Katanga ishi, jinoyat adolati, universal repressiveness.Abstract
Maqola jinoyat ishlari bo‘yicha sud hukmlarini tan olish va ijro etish bo‘yicha xalqaro hamkorlikni amalga oshirish tartibini xalqaro jinoyat huquqi doirasida tahlil qiladi. Unda davlatlar o‘rtasidagi huquqiy ishonch, o‘zaro tan olish prinsiplari va xalqaro shartnomalar asosida shakllangan mexanizmlar, shu jumladan Yevropa Ittifoqi, Mustaqil Davlatlar Hamdo‘stligi (MDH) va O‘zbekiston Respublikasi qonunchiligidagi amaliyotlar ko‘rib chiqiladi. M. Cherif Bassiouni va Antonio Cassese kabi mutaxassislarning nazariy yondashuvlari asosida xalqaro jinoyat adolatining muhim elementlari, shuningdek, O‘zbekistonning Jinoyat-protsessual kodeksidagi so‘nggi o‘zgarishlar tahlil qilinadi. Germain Katanga ishi misolida xalqaro jinoyat sudi hukmlarining ijro etilishidagi institutsional hamkorlikning samaradorligi ko‘rsatiladi. Maqola xalqaro hamkorlikdagi muammolarni bartaraf etish va qonunchilikni takomillashtirish bo‘yicha takliflar bilan yakunlanadi.
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References
I. Xalqaro shartnoma va konvensiyalar
1. Yevropa Konvensiyasi
Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters, adopted 20 April 1959, Council of Europe Treaty Series No. 30 https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list?module=treaty-detail&treatynum=030.
2️. Minsk Konvensiyasi
Convention on Legal Assistance and Legal Relations in Civil, Family and Criminal Matters (Minsk Convention), signed 22 January 1993 (entered into force 19 May 1994) https://cis.minsk.by/page/1819.
3️. Rim Statuti
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, adopted 17 July 1998 (entered into force 1 July 2002) 2187 UNTS 90 https://www.icc-cpi.int/sites/default/files/RS-Eng.pdf.
4️. Kishinev Konvensiyasi
Convention on Legal Assistance and Legal Relations in Civil, Family and Criminal Matters (Kishinev Convention), signed 7 October 2002 (entered into force 15 March 2004) https://cis.minsk.by/page/1820.
II. O’zbekiston Respublikasining normativ-huquqiy hujjatlari
1.O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Jinoyat-protsessual kodeksi (1994-yil 21-sentabr, O‘RQ–201, 1994-yil 1-yanvarda kuchga kirgan) https://lex.uz/uz/docs/-111460#-7250851
2. O‘zbekiston Respublikasining 2024-yil 4-dekabrdagi “O‘zbekiston Respublikasining jinoyat-protsessual kodeksiga qo’shimchalar va o’zgartirish kiritish to’g’risida”gi 1009-sonli Qonun https://lex.uz/uz/docs/-7247660
III. Darslik va monografiyalar
1. Reznik G.M., Mejdunarodnoe sotrudnichestvo po ugolovnym delam, 2010
2. M Cherif Bassiouni, International Extradition: United States Law and Practice (6th edn, Oxford University Press 2014)
3. Antonio Cassese, International Criminal Law (2nd edn, Oxford University Press 2008)
4. Council of Europe. European Judicial Cooperation Annual Report, 2023. https://www.coe.int/en/web/transnational-criminal-justice
IV. Internet saytlar
1. Xalqaro Jinoyat Sudi (ICC) rasmiy sayti:
International Criminal Court, ‘Official Website of the ICC’ https://www.icc-cpi.int accessed 15 April 2025.
2. Council of Europe – Yevropa konvensiyalari to‘plami:
Council of Europe, ‘Treaty Office – Full List of Treaties’ https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list accessed 15 April 2025.
3. CIS Minsk (MDH rasmiy portali) – Minsk va Kishinev konvensiyalari:
Commonwealth of Independent States, ‘Legal Assistance Conventions’ https://cis.minsk.by/page/1819 accessed 15 April 2025.
4. Commonwealth of Independent States, ‘Legal Assistance Convention (2002)’ https://cis.minsk.by/page/1820 accessed 15 April 2025.
5. United Nations Treaty Collection (UNTC) – Rim Statuti (boshqa xalqaro shartnomalar bilan):
United Nations, ‘UN Treaty Collection – Rome Statute’ https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XVIII-10&chapter=18 accessed 15 April 2025.
6. Lex.uz – O‘zbekiston qonunchiligi rasmiy portali:
Lex.uz, ‘O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Jinoyat-protsessual kodeksi’ https://lex.uz/docs/111457 accessed 15 April 2025.
