“SOFT SKILLS” TUSHUNCHASINING XORIJIY TILLARNI O‘QITISHDAGI ASOSIY MOHIYATI, TARKIBIY KOMPONENTLARI
Abstract
Axborot inqilobi bilan belgilanuvchi yangi iqtisodiy tartib natijasi o‘laroq mutaxassislar tomonidan egallanishi kerak bo‘lgan malaka va ko‘nikmalarni tadqiq etish dolzarb masalalardan biriga aylandi. Insonning kasb sohasidan ajralib turadigan, sohalararo qo‘llanilish xususiyatiga ega ko‘nikmalar umumiy kompetensiyalar/ko‘nikmalar (generic competences/skills, ijtimoiy kompetensiyalar/ko‘nikmalar (social competences/skills, akademik bo‘lmagan ko‘nikmalar (non-academic skills), nokognitiv ko‘nikmalar (non-cognitive skills), asosiy kompetensiyalar/ko‘nikmalar (core competences/skills, hayotiy ko‘nikmalar (life skills), kalit kompetensiyalar/ko‘nikmalar (key competences\skill, transversal kompetensiyalar/ko‘nikmalar (transversal competencies/skills, o‘tkazuvchan ko‘nikmalar (transferable skills, XXI asr ko‘nikmalari (XXI century skills), insoniy ko‘nikmalar (people skills), ish ko‘nikmalari (employability skill), yumshoq/egiluvchan ko‘nikmalar (soft skills), rus tilidagi ilmiy manbalarda esa yumshoq ko‘nikmalar (мягкие навыки), egiluvchan ko‘nikmalar (гибкие навыки), yuqori kasbiy ko‘nikmlar (надпрофессиональные навыки), kalit kompetensiyalar (ключевые компетенции), universal ko‘nikmalar (универсальные навыки) atamalari ostida xorijiy ilmiy tadqiqotlarning obyekti sifatida XX asrning 90-yillaridan buyon keng tadqiq etib kelinmoqda.
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References
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