THE IMPACT OF STRESS ON PREGNANCY AND BIRTH OUTCOMES
Keywords:
Pregnancy stress, birth outcomes, maternal stress, fetal development, cortisol, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, acute stress, chronic stress, placental function, preterm birth, low birth weight, psychological outcomes, prenatal stress management, pregnancy complications, prenatal care, maternal mental health.Abstract
This thesis investigates the multifaceted effects of stress on pregnancy and birth outcomes, exploring the physiological, psychological, and developmental consequences for both mother and child. The research begins with an analysis of the physiological mechanisms by which stress affects the body during pregnancy, focusing on the types of stress (acute vs. chronic) and the hormonal pathways involved, including cortisol and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.
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References
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