CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT: PLANNING CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT.

Authors

  • Saydazimova Durdona Xabibullayevna PhD, associate professor Uzbek National Pedagogical University Head of Department Email: dsaydazimova44@gmail.com Author
  • Ravshanbekova Laylo Azamat qizi Student of Tashkent state pedagogical university Email: ravshanbekovalaylo001@gmail.com Author

Keywords:

classroom assessment, formative assessment, summative assessment, assessment planning, feedback, validity, reliability, learning outcomes.

Abstract

This article provides a detailed analysis of classroom assessment and its effective planning process. It explores the fundamental principles, methods, and types of assessment, emphasizing their role in improving teaching and learning outcomes. The paper discusses each step of assessment planning — from setting objectives to providing feedback — and explains how fairness, validity, and reliability can be achieved through careful preparation. The article also highlights common challenges teachers face and the impact of digital technologies on assessment practices.

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References

Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (1998). Inside the Black Box: Raising Standards Through Classroom Assessment. London: King’s College.

Brookhart, S. M. (2013). How to Create and Use Rubrics for Formative Assessment and Grading. ASCD.

Brown, H. D. (2004). Language Assessment: Principles and Classroom Practices. Pearson Education.

Harlen, W. (2007). Assessment of Learning. London: SAGE Publications.

McMillan, J. H. (2014). Classroom Assessment: Principles and Practice for Effective Standards-Based Instruction. Pearson.

Nitko, A. J., & Brookhart, S. M. (2011). Educational Assessment of Students. Pearson.

Popham, W. J. (2008). Transformative Assessment. ASCD.

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Published

2025-11-01