O‘ZBEKISTONDA YASHIL IQTISODIYOT SIYOSATINI AMALGA OSHIRISH YO‘NALISHLARI: MUAMMOLAR VA YECHIMLAR
Keywords:
O‘zbekiston, yashil iqtisodiyot, barqaror rivojlanish, yashil moliyalashtirish, institutsional islohotlar, energiya samaradorligi, ekologik siyosat, xalqaro hamkorlik.Abstract
Maqolada O‘zbekistonning “yashil iqtisodiyot”ga o‘tish strategiyasi, uning iqtisodiy, ekologik va ijtimoiy ahamiyati tizimli tarzda tahlil qilingan. Global miqyosda iqlim o‘zgarishi, tabiiy resurslar tanqisligi va ekologik muvozanatning buzilishi kabi omillar barqaror rivojlanish modeliga o‘tishni talab etayotgan bir paytda, O‘zbekiston uchun yashil iqtisodiyotga o‘tish strategiyasi milliy darajada iqtisodiy transformatsiyaning asosiy yo‘nalishiga aylanmoqda. Tadqiqot Jahon banki, BMT, IHTT, Global Yashil O‘sish Instituti va mustaqil tadqiqot kompaniyasi Enerdata kabi xalqaro tashkilotlarning hisobotlari asosida amalga oshirilib, mamlakatning energetika, qishloq xo‘jaligi va transport sohalaridagi holati, mavjud muammolar hamda istiqbolli imkoniyatlar tahlil etilgan. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, O‘zbekiston yashil iqtisodiyot sohasida sezilarli tabiiy va institutsional salohiyatga ega bo‘lsa-da, ushbu salohiyatdan to‘liq foydalanish uchun chuqur tizimli islohotlar zarur.
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References
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