TEXT VS DISCOURSE: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE
Keywords:
text, discourse, linguistics, pragmatics, cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics, speech act, communication, context, language and society, process-product relationship.Abstract
This article explores the conceptual distinctions and intersections between "text" and "discourse" from both theoretical and applied linguistic perspectives. It traces the evolution of these concepts through various linguistic traditions, highlighting their cognitive, psycholinguistic, sociolinguistic, and cultural interpretations. Drawing on the works of scholars such as I.R. Galperin, D. Khudoyberganova, T. van Dijk, N.D. Arutyunova, and others, the study reveals how text is typically viewed as a structured, coherent, and finalized linguistic product, whereas discourse is dynamic, context-dependent, and embedded in real-life communicative interactions. The article emphasizes the communicative function of discourse and its responsiveness to extralinguistic factors, proposing a process-product relationship between the two. The comparative approach adopted here underscores the necessity of integrating both concepts to fully understand language as a cognitive and social phenomenon.
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