THE ORIGINS OF ALGEBRA AND GEOMETRY
Abstract
Algebra and geometry, two vital branches of mathematics, have deep historical roots, evolving through centuries of intellectual efforts by different civilizations. This article provides a brief and structured overview of their origins, key contributors, and practical applications.
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References
Katz, Victor J. A History of Mathematics: An Introduction. Addison-Wesley, 1998.
Boyer, Carl B. A History of Mathematics. Wiley, 1991.
Burton, David M. The History of Mathematics: An Introduction. McGraw-Hill, 2007.
Smith, D.E. History of Mathematics, Vol. 1 & 2. Dover Publications, 1958.
Al-Khwarizmi. Al-Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala, 9th century.
Annotations and Tools Used
Historical analysis based on translations from original Arabic and Greek texts.