PERIODONTITIS DISEASE AND TREATMENT-PROPHYLACTIC METHODS
Keywords:
periodontitis, periodontal disease, pathogenesis, treatment, scaling and root planing, bone grafting, laser therapy, prevention, oral hygiene, regenerative therapies.Abstract
Periodontitis is a common but serious inflammatory disease of the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. It is a leading cause of tooth loss worldwide and is linked to a variety of systemic health issues, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and respiratory diseases. The disease progresses from mild gingivitis to severe periodontitis through a complex interplay of microbial, immune, and environmental factors. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for preventing irreversible damage. This article reviews the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and current and emerging therapeutic strategies for periodontitis, with a particular focus on non-surgical and surgical treatments, as well as preventive measures.
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