SOIL POLLUTION CAUSED BY INDUSTRIAL WASTE AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES
Keywords:
industrial waste, soil pollution, environmental consequences, heavy metals, ecosystem, land reclamation, environmental safety.Abstract
This article provides a scientific analysis of soil pollution caused by industrial waste, its formation mechanisms, and environmental consequences. The study examines the impact of solid, liquid, and gaseous wastes generated by industrial enterprises on the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soils. The accumulation of heavy metals and chemical substances in soils, their transfer to plants, and their subsequent entry into the food chain, posing risks to human health, are highlighted. In addition, the socio-economic consequences of soil pollution and modern environmental measures aimed at mitigating this problem are analyzed. The findings of the article are of scientific and practical importance for sustainable land use and environmental protection.
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