QON QUYISH VA YURAK-QON TOMIR TIZIMI: ERITROTSITLAR TRANSFUZIYASI.
Abstract
Kasalxona sharoitida eritrotsitlar sonining kamayishi kislorod tashishining kamchiligi sababchisi hisoblanadi. Bu ko'rsatkichni gematokrit (Hct) yoki gemoglobin (Hb) konsentratsiyasini aniqlash orqali belgilash mumkin. Bemorning qon hajmi, plazma kengaytiruvchi vositalar yordamida suyuqliklar kiritish orqali nazorat qilinadi. Qon transfuziyasini o‘tkazish-to‘g‘risida qaror qabul qilishda eng asosiy masala yurak yoki miya ishemiya rivojlanishi xavfi bo‘lib, bu bemor uchun jiddiy tahdid solishi mumkin. Anemiyada qisman hajm sharoitlariga bog'liq bo'lib, normovolemiya (normal qon hajmi) holatida gipovolemiya (qon hajmi kamaygan holat)ga qaraganda yaxshiroq o'tkaziladi, chunki gemodilutsiya (qonni suyultirish) yurak chiqishini oshiradi [4].
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References
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