PALLIATIV YORDAM VA BIOETIKA MUAMMOLARI
Keywords:
Palliativ yordam, bioetika, og‘riqni nazorat qilish, hayot sifati, bemor huquqlari, axloqiy dilemmalar, tibbiy axloq, qaror qabul qilish, psixososial yordam, terminal bosqichdagi bemor.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada palliativ yordam tushunchasi, uning sog‘liqni saqlash tizimidagi o‘rni va bioetik jihatlari tahlil qilinadi. Palliativ yordam hayotini xavf ostiga qo‘yuvchi yoki davolab bo‘lmaydigan kasalliklarga chalingan bemorlarga ko‘rsatiladigan, ularning og‘riqlarini kamaytirish, psixologik, ijtimoiy va ruhiy holatini yengillashtirishga qaratilgan kompleks yondashuvni anglatadi. Tadqiqotda bunday bemorlar bilan ishlashda yuzaga keladigan bioetik muammolar — inson sha’ni, tanlov erkinligi, hayot sifati, e’tiqod va axloqiy qarorlar haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Shuningdek, tibbiy xodimlarning kasbiy axloqi, bemor va qarindoshlar bilan to‘g‘ri muloqot o‘rnatish masalalari ham yoritiladi. Ushbu mavzu sog‘liqni saqlash sohasida insonparvarlik tamoyillarini mustahkamlashga xizmat qiladi.
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