SOIL FERTILITY AND ITS IMPORTANCE
Keywords:
Soil fertility, agriculture, ecology, mineral matter, organic matter, soil pH level, soil structure, biological activity, food security, economic development, sustainable management, soil conservation.Abstract
This article analyzes the importance of soil fertility in agriculture, ecology and economy. Soil fertility is the ability to store and provide nutrients necessary for plants. The article examines the main factors determining productivity, including mineral and organic matter, soil pH, structure, and biological activity. Also, the article examines the importance of soil fertility for agriculture, its impact on crop production, environmental stability and economic development. Maintaining and increasing soil fertility is necessary to modernize agriculture, ensure food security, and support economic stability, and its management and sustainable use is considered an important issue.
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