MODERN THEORETICAL KNOWLEDGE OF THE CONCEPT OF A LEGAL STATE
Keywords:
huquqiy davlat, qonun ustuvorligi, inson huquqlari, adolat, tenglik, fuqarolik jamiyati, normativizm, ijtimoiy konsensus, global huquqiy tartib, Yangi O‘zbekistonAbstract
Mazkur maqolada XXI asrda **huquqiy davlat (rule of law, Rechtsstaat)** tushunchasining zamonaviy nazariy talqinlari tahlil qilinadi. An’anaviy klassik yondashuvlardan (Kant, Monteskyyo, Lokk) farqli ravishda, huquqiy davlat bugungi kunda inson huquqlari, fuqarolik jamiyati, ijtimoiy adolat, iqtisodiy erkinlik va global huquqiy integratsiya bilan uzviy bog‘liq holda o‘rganilmoqda. Maqolada liberal-huquqiy yondashuv (J. Rouls, F. Xayek), normativistik nazariya (G. Kelsen, R. Aleksi, J. Raz), sotsiologik-kommunikativ konsepsiya (Y. Habermas) hamda postmodern va global yondashuvlar (D. Held) ilmiy asosda tahlil etiladi. Ayniqsa, huquqiy davlatning adolat, tenglik, hokimiyatni cheklash, normativ va axloqiy uyg‘unlik, ijtimoiy konsensus hamda fuqarolarning ishtiroki orqali shakllanishi masalalariga e’tibor qaratilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida huquqiy davlat tamoyillarining amaliy ifodasi, “Yangi O‘zbekiston” strategiyasi doirasida qonun ustuvorligi, inson qadr-qimmati, sud mustaqilligi va raqamli boshqaruvni rivojlantirish masalalari yoritiladi. Xulosa sifatida, huquqiy davlat zamonaviy demokratik jamiyatda nafaqat normativ-huquqiy, balki ijtimoiy, axloqiy va global ahamiyatga ega kompleks tizim sifatida baholanadi.
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