MANIFESTATION OF DEFENSE MECHANISMS IN THE INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS OF YOUTH

Abstract

This study explores the formation process of psychological defense mechanisms based on the individual characteristics of youth. It is well known that defense mechanisms play a crucial role in ensuring psychological stability, coping with stress, and resisting external pressures. The research analyzed the influence of such individual factors as temperament, character, emotional stability, volitional qualities, and levels of extraversion–introversion on the development of defense mechanisms.

The findings indicate that healthy defense mechanisms are mainly associated with positive individual traits, social support, and an appropriate educational environment. Conversely, unfavorable conditions or unstable individual characteristics may lead to the maladaptive formation of defense mechanisms. Therefore, when working with young people, it is essential to take their individual characteristics into account, improve psychological services, and raise psychological awareness. The results of this study contribute to strengthening youth’s mental health, facilitating their successful adaptation to social life, and fostering their holistic personal development.