ROAD SERVICE AND RELATED OBLIGATIONS IN THE TURKESTAN GOVERNOR-GENERALSHIP
Keywords:
Turkestan Governor-Generalship, Zemstvo Obligations, Food Tax, Draft Statute of 1867, Communication Routes, Bridges, Stone Deposits, Adjutant General von Kaufman, Syrdarya and Fergana Provinces, Steppe Region, etc.Abstract
The task of constructing and maintaining communication routes in Turkestan was carried out by the state, and for this purpose, peasants were mobilized for labor. There were specific factors of involvement in forced labor, including economic-political, economic-legal, and socio-legal factors.
Downloads
References
Report of the Auditor by Supreme Order of the Turkestan Region of the Secret Counselor Girs F. 1884. - 400 pp. P. 466.
Verbovsky V.T. Regulation on the Administration of the Turkestan Krai. Tashkent. Printing house under the Chancellery of the Turkestan Governor-Generalship. 1911, pp. 66-73. P. 103.
1. Report on the revision of the Turkestan Krai, carried out at the supreme command of Senator Hofmeister Count K.K. Palen of the Regional Administration. St. Petersburg. Senate Printing House. 1910; Report of the Reviewer of the Turkestan Krai by Supreme Order of the Secret Counselor Girs F. 1884; Verbovsky V.T. Regulation on the Administration of the Turkestan Krai. Tashkent. Printing house under the Chancellery of the Turkestan Governor-Generalship. 1911
Z.D.Kastelskaya. "From the History of the Turkestan Region" (1865-1917). "Science" Publishing House Main Editorial Office of Oriental Literature. Moscow - 1980. P. 120; 2. The 1916 Uprising in Central Asia. Edited by P.G. Galuzo. State Publishing House of the Uzbek SSR - 1932.
1. Hamid Ziyoev. Flood (1992); 2. Ziyayev H., History of the Struggle for Uzbekistan's Independence, T., 2001; 3. Hamid Ziyoev. World War I and Uzbeks. Newspaper "Literature and Art of Uzbekistan," 2003, No. 19; 4. Zoir Choriyev. Laborers. "Yoshlik" magazine, 1991, Issue 5; 5. Ismoilov U. Consequences of Cotton Monoculture in Turkestan during the First World War. UzNU News 2022 1/11.; U. Ismailov. The introduction of forced labor for rear work in Turkestan (during the First World War). Tashkent. State Museum of History of Uzbekistan. Collection of Materials of the Republican Scientific and Practical Conference "Material and Spiritual Heritage and Universal Values" dated May 18, 2023, based on Order No. 118 of the Minister of Higher Education, Science and Innovation of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated May 2, 2023.
Statute on the Administration of the Turkestan Krai (1903). Compiled by B.N. Kaplun, clerk of the Chancellery of the Turkestan Governor-General. Tashkent Type-Lithography by V.M. Ilin - 1903. P. 212.
Ploskikh V.M. Essays on Patriarchal-Feudal Relations in Southern Kyrgyzstan (50-70s of the 19th century). Frunze "Ilim" - 1968. - P. 135. P.-151.
List of references and sources
Отчет ревизующего по Высочайшему повелению Туркестанский край Тайного советника Гирса Ф. 1884 г. Стр. – 400. С.- 466
Вербовский В.Т. Положение об управлении Туркестанского края. Ташкент. Типография при канцелярии Туркестанского генерал-губернаторства. 1911 г. Стр.-66-73. С.-103
1. Отчет по ревизии Туркестанского края произведенной по высочайшему повелению сенатором гофмейстером графом К.К.Паленом Краевое управление. С.Петербург. Сенатская типография. 1910 г.; 2. Отчет ревизующего по Высочайшему повелению Туркестанский край Тайного советника Гирса Ф. 1884 г.; 3. Вербовский В.Т. Положение об управлении Туркестанского края. Ташкент. Типография при канцелярии Туркестанского генерал-губернаторства. 1911 г.
1.З.Д.Кастельская. «Из истории Туркестанского края» (1865-1917 гг.). Издательство «Наука» Главная редакция Восточной литературы. Москва – 1980 г. С.-120; 2. Восстание 1916 года в Средней Азии. Под редакцией П.Г.Галузо. ГосИздат УзССР – 1932 г. С.-174.
1. Hamid Ziyoev. To‘fon (1992); 2. Ziyayev H., Oʻzbekiston mustaqilligi uchun kurashlarning tarixi, T., 2001; 3. Hamid Ziyoev. Birinchi jahon urushi va o‘zbeklar. «O‘zbekiston adabiyoti va san’ati» gazetasining 2003 yil 19-soni; 4. Zoir Choriyev. Mardikorlar. «Yoshlik» jurnali, 1991 yil, 5-son; 5. Ismoilov U. Birinchi jahon urushi yillarida Turkistonda paxta yakka hokimligi oqibatlari. O‘zMU xabarlari 2022 1/11.; 6. U. Ismoilov. Turkistonda front orti ishlari uchun majburiy mehnatning joriy qilinishi (Birinchi jahon urushi yillarida). Toshkent. O‘zbekiston tarixi Davlat muzeyi. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy ta’lim, fan va innovatsiyalar vazirining 2023-yil 2-maydagi 118-son buyrug‘i asosida 2023-yil 18-maydagi «Moddiy-ma'naviy meros va umumbashariy qadriyatlar» mavzusida Respublika ilmiy-amaliy konferentsiyasi materiallari to‘plami.
Положение об управлении Туркестанского края (1903). Составилъ делопроизводитель канцелярии Туркестанскаго генералъ-губернатора Б.Н.Каплунъ. Ташкент Типо-Литография В.М.Ильина – 1903 г. Стр.-169-181. С.- 212.
Плоских В.М. Очерки патриархально-феодальных отношений в Южной Киргизии (50-70-е годы XIX века). Фрунзе “Илим” – 1968 г. Стр.-135. С.-151
