PROSPECTS AND MAIN TRENDS IN MODERN SCIENCE
Международная открытая конференция, на которой публикуются оригинальные исследовательские и комментаторские статьи в различных областях. Основная цель — предложить интеллектуальную платформу для международных ученых и развивать междисциплинарные исследования в области прикладных наук.
THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROTECTION OF CATEGORISED OBJECTS
This article analyses the theoretical and practical aspects of using innovative technologies to protect classified sites that require a high level of security, such as military facilities, strategic infrastructure, energy and transport systems. The possibilities, advantages and limitations of video analytics systems based on artificial intelligence, remote monitoring using Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and biometric identification systems are considered. Based on scientific sources, the study substantiates the effectiveness of real-time threat detection systems, anomaly detection, automated access control, and integrated security systems. It also proposes an architecture for creating a “smart security model” through the comprehensive integration of AI, IoT, and biometric systems, and highlights the measures necessary for such an approach in terms of cybersecurity, data privacy, and technical stability. Based on a systematic approach, the article reveals the role of modern digital security tools in protecting classified facilities.
categorised objects, artificial intelligence, video analytics, biometric systems, IoT (Internet of Things), remote monitoring, cybersecurity, edge computing, access control, anomaly detection, digital security, smart technologies.
STATE OF VETERINARY SERVICES IN THE UZBEK SSR IN THE 50S AND 60S OF THE 20TH CENTURY
This thesis analyzes the state and development processes of veterinary services in the territory of the Uzbek SSR in the 1950s-1960s. It highlights the role of the livestock sector in state policy, the legal and regulatory framework for veterinary services, measures to combat epizootics, and issues of training qualified specialists. Also, based on archival documents, official government decisions, and periodical press materials, the role of the veterinary system in socio-economic life is revealed. The research results will serve as a scientific analysis of the historical experience of the development of agriculture in Uzbek society, ensuring food security of the population, and preserving local breeds.
Uzbek SSR, veterinary service, animal husbandry, epizootics, agricultural policy, specialist training, healthcare, archival documents, historical analysis.
ROLE OF BAHAUDDIN NAQSHBAND IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUFISM
This article discusses about the influential role of Bahauddin Naqshband, the founder of the Naqshbandi Sufi order, in shaping the spiritual and cultural development of Sufism in Central Asia. It examines how his teachings emphasized moral perfection, inner purity, and the balance between spiritual devotion and practical life. Naqshband’s approach to Sufism distinguished itself from other sects through its simplicity, discipline, and accessibility to ordinary people. The research highlights his lasting impact on Islamic spirituality, education, and ethical conduct, portraying him as one of the most important figures in the religious history of the region.
Bahauddin Naqshband, spiritual and cultural development, Sufism, Central Asia, moral perfection, inner purity, education, religious history.
LANGUAGE MARKERS AS EXPRESSIONS OF AUTHORIAL LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY IN DISCOURSE
Linguistic personality of the author is a central category of literary discourse, which correlates literary and cognitive field of the text, its addresser and addressee . The author’s communicative-cognitive activity is directed towards constructing an “world picture’’, that reflects the author’s individual worldview, knowledge about reality, value orientations, and aesthetic principles.
Khudoyberganova Nozimakhon Bakhtiyorovna
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ МЕСТНО-РАЗДРАЖАЮЩЕГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ ПРЕПАРАТА ОБРАЗЕЦ №1 НА ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ЖИВОТНЫХ.
Изучение местно-раздражающего действия лекарственных препаратов является важным аспектом оценки их безопасности и переносимости. При парентеральном и наружном применении лекарственные средства могут вызывать местные реакции — гиперемию, отёк, болевую чувствительность, воспалительные изменения тканей, что ограничивает их клиническое использование.
XIVA SHAHRIDA INFRATUZILMA, TURIZM VA AHOLINING TURMUSH DARAJASINI OSHIRISH BO‘YICHA AMALGA OSHIRILGAN LOYIHALAR
Ushbu tadqiqot 2023–2025 yillarda Xiva shahrida amalga oshirilgan ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va madaniy loyihalarni tahlil qiladi. Shahar infratuzilmasi, uy-joy, yashil hududlar, madaniy maskanlar, shuningdek energiya, suv va telekommunikatsiya tizimlaridagi loyihalar aholi turmush darajasini oshirishga xizmat qilgan. Tadqiqot loyihalarning shahar ijtimoiy va ma’naviy muhitga, fuqarolarning faol ishtirokiga va Xivaning madaniy-turistik jozibadorligiga qanday ta’sir qilganini o‘rganadi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, muvofiqlashtirilgan rivojlanish tadbirlari nafaqat iqtisodiy o‘sishga, balki shaharning estetik, madaniy va ijtimoiy qiyofasini mustahkamlashga xizmat qilgan.
Xiva shahri, infratuzilma loyihalari, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy rivojlanish,turizm infratuzilmasi, uy-joy dasturlari, yashil makon loyihasi, transport va kommunikatsiya tizimi
METRIC MODELLING OF STUDENTS’ DEVELOPMENT DYNAMICS BASED ON ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
This article examines the scientific foundations, methodological approaches, and practical significance of metric modelling in identifying and analysing students’ developmental dynamics based on assessment criteria in contemporary educational processes. The relevance of the topic, the role of digital approaches in assessment, metric indicators, mechanisms for measuring competencies, and methods for determining individual learning trajectories of students are discussed in detail. The study substantiates the didactic possibilities of metric modelling, the identification of problematic zones in students’ development, the theoretical and practical solutions contributing to improving the quality of education, as well as scientific recommendations.
Assessment criteria, development dynamics, metric modelling, pedagogical diagnostics, digital assessment, learner profile, competency indicators, learning activity monitoring, educational metrics.
SAMARQAND VILOYATI SHAROITIDA YASMIQ O’SIMLIGINI YETISHTIRISH
Mazkur tadqiqot Samarqand viloyati sharoitida yasmiqning (Lens culinaris Medik) o‘sish va rivojlanishiga ekish muddatining ta’sirini o‘rganishga qaratilgan bo‘lib, tajribalar o’tkazish mobaynida quyidagi amaliy tadqiqotlar amalga oshirildi: mintaqaviy xususiyatlar asosida ekish muddatlarining optimallashuvi – Samarqand viloyati tuproq-iqlim sharoitida yasmiq ekishning turli muddatlaridagi o‘sish dinamikasi va fenologik fazalarining o‘zgarishi birinchi marta tizimli ravishda o‘rganildi. Samarqand viloyati sharoitida yasmiq (Lens culinaris Medik.) o‘sish va rivojlanishiga ekish muddatining ta’siri hamda hosildorlikni oshirishga qaratilgan optimal ekish muddatlari aniqlandi.
yasmiq, qishki, yozgi, harorat, hosildorlik
NARSISS (NARCISSUS L.) O‘SIMLIGINING EPIFIT VA ENDOFIT BAKTERIYALARINI O‘RGANISH
Mazkur maqolada Narcissus L. turiga mansub o‘simligining epifit va endofit tarkibi o‘rganilgan. O‘simlikning turli vegetativ qismlaridan ajratib olingan bakterial shtammlar morfologik, fiziologik va biokimyoviy mezonlar asosida tavsiflangan. Ajratilgan bakteriyalar orasida fosfat eruvchan, gormon (IAA) ishlab chiqaruvchi, azot fiksatsiyalovchi va antifungal faollikka ega shtammlar aniqlangan. Tadqiqot natijalari Narsiss o‘simligining foydali mikroorganizmlar bilan faol simbioz aloqada ekanligini va bu aloqalar o‘simlik o‘sishi hamda stress omillariga chidamliligini oshirishda muhim omil bo‘lishini ko‘rsatdi.
Narcissus L., epifit, endofit, bakteriya, mikrometsit, biofertilizator, bioprotektor.
OLIY TAʼLIM MUASSASALARIDA MUSIQIY TAʼLIMNI SHAXSGA YOʻNALTIRILGAN YONDASHUV ASOSIDA TASHKIL ETISH
Musiqa taʼlimi insonning estetik, intellektual va shaxsiy rivojlanishida muhim o‘rin tutadi. Oliy taʼlim muassasalarida musiqiy taʼlim nafaqat kasbiy tayyorgarlikni shakllantiradi, balki talabaning ijodiy salohiyati, madaniy bilimlari va shaxsiy qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishga xizmat qiladi. Shu bilan birga, zamonaviy pedagogik jarayonda shaxsga yoʻnaltirilgan yondashuvning ahamiyati ortib bormoqda.
HOW OIL TEMPERATURE CHANGES AFFECT CRISPINESS AND OIL ABSORPTION IN FRIED POTATOES
Frying potatoes is a common cooking method, but many cooks do not realize how strongly oil temperature affects the final result. When frying oil stays at a stable high temperature, potatoes become crispy and absorb less oil. When the oil temperature goes up and down, especially when it drops during frying, the potatoes become soft and greasy. This study examined how three oil temperature conditions—stable 180 °C, moderate fluctuation (160–180 °C), and large fluctuation (140–180 °C)—affected crispiness and oil absorption. Crispiness was tested by measuring how easily the fried potatoes cracked, and oil absorption was measured by comparing their weight before and after frying. The results showed that potatoes fried at a stable temperature were the crispiest and absorbed the least oil, while potatoes fried under large temperature drops absorbed almost twice as much oil. This study explains the frying process in simple language for cooks and shows why temperature stability is essential for high-quality fried potatoes.
Frying temperature; crispiness; oil absorption; potato frying; thermal stability; steam barrier; crust formation; culinary science; deep-fat frying; food texture
TIL O'RGATISHDA ZAMONAVIY PEDAGOGIK TEXNOLOGIYALARDAN SAMARALI FOYDALANISH
Ushbu maqolada til o‘rgatish jarayonida zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalardan foydalanishning nazariy asoslari va amaliy imkoniyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari, interfaol metodlar, multimediya vositalari hamda raqamli ta’lim platformalaridan foydalanish orqali o‘quvchilarning til ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish yo‘llari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, texnologiyalarning dars samaradorligiga ta’siri, o‘quvchining faolligini oshirish, mustaqil ta’limga undash va muloqot kompetensiyasini shakllantirishdagi roli ko‘rsatib berilgan.
zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalar, til o‘rgatish, interfaol metodlar, raqamli ta’lim, AKT, multimedia, innovatsion yondashuv, kommunikativ kompetensiya
LOGOPEDNING DISLALIYA NUTQ NUQSONI BО‘LGAN BOLA BILAN MULOQOTI MUVAFFAQIYATLI PEDAGOGIK FAOLIYAT UCHUN ZARUR KOMPONENT SIFATIDA
Ushbu maqola dislaliya nutq nuqsoni bo‘lgan bolalar bilan logopedning pedagogik muloqotining ahamiyatini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatdiki, logoped bilan bolaning samarali muloqoti bolaning nutqini tez va sifatli rivojlantirishda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Individual yondashuv, interaktiv metodlar, o‘yin va vizual vositalardan foydalanish hamda emotsional rag‘bat samarali pedagogik jarayonni ta’minlaydi. Shu bilan birga, logopedning kommunikativ kompetensiyasi nutq tuzatish jarayonining muvaffaqiyatiga bevosita ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Maqola natijalari pedagogik muloqotning bolaning nutqiy rivojlanishidagi ahamiyatini yana bir bor tasdiqlaydi va logopedik faoliyatni yanada samarali tashkil etish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar beradi.
dislaliya, nutq nuqsoni, logoped, pedagogik muloqot, individual yondashuv, nutq rivoji.
ALALIYA NUTQ KAMCHILIGIGA EGA BO‘LGAN 3-4 YOSHLI BOLALAR RUHIYATINI PEDAGOGIK-PSIXOLOGIK TEKSHIRISH METODLARI
Maqola 3–4 yoshli alaliya bolalarining ruhiy-psixologik holatini va nutq rivojlanishini pedagogik-psixologik metodlar orqali baholashga qaratilgan. Tadqiqot davomida bolalarning fonema talaffuzi, leksik zaxirasi, ijtimoiy va emosional reaksiyalari o‘rganildi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatdiki, nutq rivojlanishi turlicha, aksariyat bolalar o‘rta darajada rivojlangan; uyatchanlik va passivlik esa pedagogik intervensiya talab qiladi. Pedagogik mashqlar va ota-onalar bilan hamkorlik nutq va kommunikativ faoliyatni sezilarli darajada yaxshilaydi. Tadqiqot bolalar bilan individual yondashuv va doimiy pedagogik qo‘llab-quvvatlash zarurligini tasdiqlaydi.
alaliya, nutq nuqsoni, ruhiy-psixologik holat, pedagogik-psixologik tekshirish, kommunikativ faoliyat, individual yondashuv
CONTEMPORARY LINGUISTIC APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF PARTONOMY
This article provides a systematic examination of the theoretical foundations of partonomy and analyzes its treatment within cognitive, conceptual, computational, and linguo-cultural approaches. Special emphasis is placed on the cross-linguistic universality of whole–part relations and their role in the organization of lexical meaning. The paper also reviews recent international theses and global research initiatives, including multilingual WordNet projects and other conceptual network frameworks, which demonstrate the growing scholarly interest in modeling meronymic and holonymic relations across languages. By situating Uzbek linguistic data within this broader international context, the study highlights the significance of integrating lesser-described languages into global semantic resources and computational linguistic platforms.
partonomy, semantic relations, cognitive linguistics, conceptual network, whole–part structure, meronymy–holonymy, WordNet, cross-linguistic research.
THE IMPORTANCE OF INFORMATION IN CONDUCTING MARKETING RESEARCH.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the theoretical and practical aspects of the observation method in the process of marketing research. The observation method, which is one of the most important stages of data collection in marketing research, is considered an effective method that allows you to study consumer behavior directly in a real environment. The article covers the content, purpose, scope, types and technological capabilities of observation in detail. In addition, this study provides a detailed explanation of the main types of natural, artificial, open, closed, technical and behavioral observations, and shows how each of them can be used in marketing practice based on examples.
Marketing research, observation method, consumer behavior, natural observation, artificial observation, open observation, closed observation, technical observation, behavioral observation, marketing information, data collection, research methods, real environment,
KLASTERLAR RIVOJLANISHINING ISTIQBOLLARI
Maqolada klasterlash orqali hududlarni rivojlantirish jarayoni hamda klasterlarning istiqbolda rivojlanishi mintaqalarning zamonaviy iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy infratuzilmalarining shakllanishiga ta’siri yoritilgan. “Sulton Tex Groop” paxta-to‘qimachilik klasterining ishlab chiqarish faoliyati asosida ekonometrik model tuzilib, uning natijalari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, zamonaviy klasterlarning iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy samaradorligini belgilovchi asosiy omillar bayon etilgan.
klaster, ekonometrik modellashtirish, raqamli texnologiyalar, yashil texnologiyalar, iqtisodiy pоtеnsiаl, iqtisodiy samaradorlik.
QANDLI DIABETNING 1-TURI: DAVOLASH VA PROFILAKTIK TADBIRLAR
Ushbu maqolada qandli diabetning 1-turi (QDT1) etiologiyasi, patogenezi, klinik belgilari, zamonaviy davolash tamoyillari va profilaktik yondashuvlari ilmiy asosda bayon etilgan. Kasallikning autoimmun mexanizmga asoslangan rivojlanish jarayoni, insulin terapiyasining zamonaviy shakllari, glyukozani doimiy monitoring qilishning ahamiyati, parhez va jismoniy faollikning o‘rni, shuningdek, gipoglikemiya va diabetik ketoatsidozni oldini olish strategiyalari keng yoritilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada QDT1 bilan bog‘liq uzoq muddatli asoratlarning oldini olish choralari, psixologik va o‘quv qo‘llab-quvvatlash tizimlari hamda so‘nggi yillarda diabetologiya sohasida shakllanayotgan innovatsion texnologiyalar va ilmiy istiqbollar haqida ham fikr yuritilgan. Mazkur tadqiqot natijalari QDT1ni kompleks boshqarish va profilaktika bo‘yicha zamonaviy tibbiy amaliyotga oid ilmiy asoslangan tavsiyalarni taqdim etadi.
Qandli diabetning 1-turi; autoimmun jarayonlar; insulin terapiyasi; glyukozani monitoring qilish; diabetik ketoatsidoz; parhez terapiyasi; profilaktika; diabetik asoratlar; sun’iy pankreas; immunomodulyatsiya.
IIOLARI PROFILAKTIKA INSPEKTORLARI TOMONIDAN MAYDA BEZORILIK HUQUQBUZARLIGINING OLDINI OLISH FAOLIYATI
Maqolada IIO lari profilaktika inspektorlarining mayda bezorilik bilan bog‘liq huquqbuzarliklarga qarshi kurashish, uning oldini olish va sodir etilish sabab va sharoitlarini bartaraf etish borasidagi faoliyati tushunchasi, bugungi kundagi holati hamda jinoyatchilikka qarshi kurashishda ushbu faoliyatning o‘rni va ahamiyati, shuningdek uni takomillashtirish yo‘nalishlari yuzasidan takliflar bildirilgan.
mayda bezorilik, jamoat tartibi, tajovuz, huquqbuzarlik, jinoyat, huquqbuzarliklar profilaktikasi, ta’sir chorasi, ijtimoiy himoya, ruhiy ta’sir, jismoniy zo‘rlik ishlatish, himoyalanish choralari.
PROFILAKTIKA INSPEKTORI TOMONIDAN JAMOAT JOYLARIDA MAYDA BEZORILIK JINOYATLARINI OLDINI OLISH FAOLIYATINING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Maqolada profilaktika inspektorlarining mayda bezorilik bilan bog‘liq jinoyatlarga qarshi kurashish, uning oldini olish va sodir etilish sabab va sharoitlarini bartaraf etish borasidagi faoliyati tushunchasi, bugungi kundagi holati hamda jinoyatchilikka qarshi kurashishda ushbu faoliyatning o‘rni va ahamiyati, shuningdek uni takomillashtirish yo‘nalishlari yuzasidan takliflar bildirilgan.
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТАРИЙ РАЗВИТИЯ ФРАЗОВОЙ РЕЧИ У СЛАБОВИДЯЩИХ МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ НА УРОКЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-БЫТОВОЙ ОРИЕНТИРОВКИ
Ожидаемый результат: развитая фразовая речь у слабовидящих младших школьников. Усовершенствование методики коррекционной работы по развитию фразовой речи слабовидящих младших школьников на занятиях по социально-бытовой ориентировке позволит улучшить как общие понятия, умение трудиться, воспитывать себя, развивать самообслуживание, посильную помощь взрослым, также ориентирование в повседневной жизни, так и развитие фразовой речи, употребительной речи в разных ситуациях расширит их кругозор и коммуникативные навыки.
дети с нарушенным зрением, методики развития связной речи, процессе игровой, обиходно-бытовой и учебной деятельности, Программа по развитию фразовой речи у детей с нарушенным зрением на занятиях СБО, Методическая рекомендация по развитию фразовой речи у слабовидящих детей на уроках по социально – бытовой ориентировке для младших школьников.
YER RESURSLARINI BOSHQARISHDA RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALARNING AHAMIYATI
Ushbu maqolada yer resurslarini boshqarishda raqamli texnologiyalarning ahamiyati va ularning qishloq xo‘jaligi, yer kadastri hamda ekologik monitoringdagi qo‘llanilishi tahlil etiladi. Jumladan, GIS (geoinformatsion tizimlar), GPS (globallokatsiya tizimi), masofadan zondlash texnologiyalari, dronlar, raqamli xaritalash va sun’iy intellekt asosidagi tahlil vositalarining yer resurslarini samarali boshqarishdagi o‘rni yoritiladi. Maqolada ushbu texnologiyalar orqali yerlarning meliorativ holatini baholash, hosildorlikni prognoz qilish, suv resurslaridan oqilona foydalanish hamda yer tuzish ishlarini avtomatlashtirish imkoniyatlari ko‘rsatib beriladi. Shuningdek, raqamli texnologiyalar yordamida qaror qabul qilish jarayonini tezlashtirish va aniqligini oshirish bo‘yicha misollar keltiriladi. Maqola O‘zbekiston agrar sohasida raqamli transformatsiyaning dolzarbligini asoslab beradi va shu yo‘nalishda amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlarni tahlil qiladi.
Yer resurslari,GIS(Geoinformatsion tizimlar),GPS(Global pozitsiyalsh tizimi),Masofadan zontlash,Resurslarni manitoring qilish,Innovatsion boshqaruv tizimi.
COGNITIVE ABILITIES FROM A PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
The study of human abilities in psychology remains underdeveloped due to its historically “closed” nature. Abilities are psychological characteristics shaped through activity, influenced by innate aptitudes. Key approaches include psychophysiological foundations, emphasizing general abilities and cerebral hemisphere dominance, and the operational-functional approach, highlighting the integration of functional and operational components. Intellectual attributes such as creativity, learnability, cognitive style, and execution style reflect individual differences. Understanding these abilities is crucial for supporting gifted children and adapting educational strategies to enhance cognitive and creative potential.
Human abilities, Aptitudes,Giftedness, General and special abilities, Psychophysiology, Operational-functional approach, Creativity, Learnability, Cognitive development, Intellectual style,Educational strategies
O'ZBEKISTON XATTOTLIK MAKTABLARI VA ULARNING O'ZIGA XOS AN'ANALARI
Maqolada O'zbekiston hududida shakllangan xattotlik maktablarining tarixiy rivojlanishi, o'ziga xos xususiyatlari va madaniy merosi o'rganildi. Islom madaniyatining muhim tarkibiy qismi bo'lgan xattotlik san'ati Markaziy Osiyoda IX asrdan boshlab keng tarqalgan va turli maktablar shakllanishiga olib keldi. Temuriylar, Shayboniylar va keyingi sulolalar davrida Hirot, Buxoro, Samarqand, Qo'qon va Xorazm xattotlik maktablari vujudga keldi. Har bir maktabning o'ziga xos uslublari, texnikasi va estetik me'yorlari mavjud bo'ldi. Maqolada xattotlik san'atining O'zbekiston madaniy tarixidagi o'rni, me'morchilik, qo'lyozma kitoblar va bezak san'atiga ta'siri tahlil qilindi. Nazariy ma'lumotlar asosida xattotlik maktablarining shakllanish bosqichlari, rivojlanish omillari va madaniy ahamiyati yoritildi.
xattotlik san'ati, maktab, an'ana, islom madaniyati, arab xati, nasta'liq, Temuriylar, Hirot maktabi, Buxoro maktabi, madaniy meros.
O‘QITUVCHI SHAXSINING PSIXOLOGIK MADANIYATI VA UNING TA’LIM JARAYONIGA TA’SIRI
Ushbu maqolada o‘qituvchi shaxsining psixologik madaniyati, uning tarkibiy tuzilmalari, shakllanish omillari hamda ta’lim jarayonidagi ahamiyati tahlil etiladi. Psixologik madaniyat — bu o‘qituvchining o‘z hissiy holatini boshqarish, o‘quvchi bilan samarali muloqot o‘rnatish, ijobiy psixologik muhit yaratish va konfliktlarni konstruktiv hal etish qobiliyatlarini o‘z ichiga oluvchi murakkab shaxsiy sifatdir. Maqolada o‘qituvchining emotsional barqarorligi, empatiya, refleksiya, kommunikativ kompetensiya va o‘zini rivojlantirishga bo‘lgan intilishi ta’lim sifatiga bevosita ta’sir etuvchi psixologik omillar sifatida yoritilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, yuqori psixologik madaniyatga ega o‘qituvchi o‘quvchilarning motivatsiyasini oshiradi, ularning shaxsiy rivojlanishiga ijobiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi hamda sog‘lom psixologik muhitni shakllantiradi.
psixologik madaniyat, o‘qituvchi shaxsi, emotsional barqarorlik, empatiya, refleksiya, kommunikativ kompetensiya, ta’lim sifati, ijobiy muhit.
ZAMONAVIY TA’LIM TIZIMIDA SHAXSGA YO‘NALTIRILGAN PEDAGOGIK YONDASHUVNING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy ta’lim tizimida shaxsga yo‘naltirilgan pedagogik yondashuvning mazmuni, mohiyati va nazariy asoslari tahlil qilinadi. Shaxsga yo‘naltirilgan ta’limning asosiy maqsadi – o‘quvchini ta’lim jarayonining markaziga qo‘ygan holda, uning individual imkoniyatlari, qobiliyatlari va ehtiyojlarini inobatga olgan holda bilim olishni tashkil etishdir. Maqolada shaxsga yo‘naltirilgan pedagogika konsepsiyasi, o‘qituvchi va o‘quvchi o‘rtasidagi interaktiv munosabatlar, o‘quv jarayonini individuallashtirish va differensial yondashuv tamoyillari yoritiladi. Shuningdek, mazkur yondashuvning ta’lim samaradorligini oshirishdagi amaliy ahamiyati ilmiy tahlil qilinadi.
shaxsga yo‘naltirilgan ta’lim, pedagogik yondashuv, individuallashtirish, ta’lim samaradorligi, interfaol metodlar, innovatsion pedagogika.
BOSHLANG‘ICH TA’LMDA PIRLS TOPSHIRIQLARI USTIDA ISHLASH
Ushbu tezisda a boshlang’ich sinf o’quvchilarini PIRLS topshiriqlari asosidabadiiy asarlarni tahlil qilishga o’rgatishning ahamiyati xususida fikr yuritiladi .
ta’lim tizimi, funksional savodxonlik, milliy rejaning maqsadi, PIRLS test topshiriqlari, o’zbek xalq maqollari, boshlang‘ich sinf, jahon amaliyoti, hikoya, test topshiriqlari, kompetensiya, o’qish, badiiy asar, ta‟lim sifatini baholash.
ÓZBEKSTANDA JETISTIRILETUǴIN TIYKARǴI DÁRILIK ÓSIMLIKLER
Maqalada Ózbekstan aymaǵında ósetuǵın hám jetistiriletuǵın tiykarǵı dárilik ósimlikler hám olardıń shıpalı qásiyetleri haqqında sóz boladı. Mámleketimizde dárilik ósimliklerdi ilimiy tiykarda jetistiriw, qayta islew hám medicinada qollanıw boyınsha ámelge asırılıp atırǵan jumıslar talqılanadı. Sonıń menen birge, dárilik ósimlikler resursların qorǵaw hám olardan turaqlı paydalanıwdıń áhmiyeti de jaritiladi.
dárilik ósimlikler, fitoterapiya, shıpalı zatlar, bioaktiv birikpeler, ekologiyalıq turaqlılıq, fitoximiyalıq shiyki zat, Ózbekstan florası.
LITERATURE AND CINEMA: ANALYSIS OF SCREEN ADAPTATIONS OF UZBEK LITERARY WORKS
This article analyzes the screen adaptations of some of the most famous works in Uzbek literature. Through the cinematic versions of “O‘tkan kunlar” (Bygone Days), “Mehrobdan chayon” (The Scorpion from the Altar), “Qutlug‘ qon” (Blessed Blood), and “Shaytanat” (The Satanic World), the harmony and distinctions between literary and visual expression are explored.
cinematography , screen adaptation, Yo‘ldosh A‘zamov, 20th century, aesthetic taste, Tohir Malik, Said Ahmad, Oybek
TEACHERS’ ATTITUDES AND COMPETENCIES IN IMPLEMENTING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION (EMPIRICAL OR QUALITATIVE FOCUS ON TEACHER PREPARATION AND CLASSROOM REALITIES.)
This paper explores two key issues in the body of literature on inclusive education: the diversity of conceptual interpretations and the limitations in empirical research. While inclusive education is universally promoted as a right, inconsistencies in how it is defined and implemented across contexts hinder meaningful comparisons and evaluations. This analysis highlights the implications of conceptual fragmentation and methodological weaknesses, and it proposes directions for more coherent and effective research practices.
Inclusion education, Empirical research, evaluation, coherent, uneven, mainstream, eliminate structural barriers, conceptual interpretation, disabilities, quantitative rigor.