SCIENTIFIC ASPECTS AND TRENDS IN THE FIELD OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Международная открытая конференция, на которой публикуются оригинальные исследовательские и комментаторские статьи в различных областях. Основная цель — предложить интеллектуальную платформу для международных ученых и развивать междисциплинарные исследования в области прикладных наук.
Ushbu maqolada inson terisining tuzilishi, vazifalari, biologik jarayonlari va keng tarqalgan kasalliklari tahlil qilinadi. Teri inson organizmining eng katta organi bo‘lib, tashqi muhit bilan tana o‘rtasida himoya devori vazifasini bajaradi. Maqolada epidermis, dermis va gipodermis qatlamlarining xususiyatlari hamda terini sog‘lom saqlash yo‘llari ko‘rib chiqiladı.
teri, epidermis, dermis, gipodermis, termoregulyatsiya, melanin, teri kasalliklari.
PRINCIPLES AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIAL SERVICES MARKET IN UZBEKISTAN
This article examines the aspects of development and impact of socio-economics and digital transformation of services, which is necessary for the development of the economy of any country at present, as well as a prerequisite for entering the list of countries with developed potential, because the development of social services and increasing the potential in this area in any country of the world today concerns not only the economy, but also of all other aspects of our life in the context of world globalization, positive changes and an increase in the role of digitalization in the social sphere are considered.
socio-economy, digital transformation, social economy, digitalization, potential, business processes, globalization.
THE IMPACT OF GAMIFICATION ELEMENTS ON THE MOTIVATION OF B2-LEVEL ENGLISH LEARNERS
Over the past decade, the integration of digital tools into foreign language pedagogy has significantly reshaped instructional practices. Among these innovations, gamification-the strategic application of game-based elements in non-game educational contexts-has emerged as a compelling motivator for learners across proficiency levels. However, B2-level English learners occupy a particularly sensitive position within the CEFR framework: they have surpassed intermediate competence yet require sustained motivation to master complex lexical, grammatical, and discursive structures characteristic of upper-intermediate proficiency.[1] [1] Sawaguchi, Ryo. «Developing a CEFR-based diagnostic test to assess Japanese university students’ productive knowledge of lexical bundles.»Language Testing in Asia 15.1 (2025): 27.
ODAMNING SUNIY AVATARINI YARATISH VA LIBOSLARNI AVATARDA AKSLANTIRISH
Maqola Odamning suniy avatarini yaratish va liboslarni avatarda akslantirish haqida yozilgan.Suniy avatar yordamnida online savdo samaradorligini oshirish.Xaridorlar va sotuvchilarning vaqtini tejash va ortiqcha xarajatni kamaytirish.
suniy avatar,static 2D rasmlar,Vektorli(SVG), Canvas(HTML5)
LIVESTOCK FEED ISSUES IN THE UZBEK SSR IN THE 1950S–1960S
This article examines the evolution of livestock feed provision in the Uzbek SSR during the 1950s–1960s, a period marked by intensive agricultural reforms and the expansion of animal husbandry. Based on archival records, statistical reports, and contemporary scientific literature, the study analyzes the structural limitations of feed production, the impact of cotton monoculture on forage resources, and the challenges of balancing pasture utilization with increasing livestock numbers. Special attention is given to the development of feed-crop cultivation, efforts to mechanize fodder harvesting, and the introduction of new agro-technical methods aimed at improving feed productivity. The article also explores government decisions, institutional reforms, and scientific debates that shaped feed policy in the republic. The findings reveal that despite certain advancements, chronic shortages of high-quality fodder persisted, limiting the efficiency of livestock farming and influencing broader socio-economic outcomes in the Uzbek SSR.
Uzbek SSR; livestock feed; forage production; agricultural policy; feed resources; cotton monoculture; pasture management; livestock sector; 1950s–1960s; Soviet agriculture.
ISSUES OF IMPROVING CERTAIN LEGISLATIVE ACTS ON CUSTOMS
This article analyzes the advanced practices of customs systems in Germany, Singapore, South Korea, and the USA, highlighting their role in digitalization, risk management, and simplification of customs administration. Based on foreign models, specific proposals and recommendations have been developed to improve Uzbekistan’s customs legislation.
customs system, legislation, digitalization, risk management, Singapore experience, Germany ATLAS, UNI-PASS, C-TPAT, foreign trade
AIR POLLUTION CAUSES DISTURBANCE OF ECOLOGICAL BALANCE
Air pollution is one of the main causes of ecological imbalance and, as a result, has the greatest impact on the health of the majority of the population. Currently, a pressing issue is the problem of air pollution by fine particles, which is directly related to air pollution and the impact on human health. Much attention is paid to studying the impact of suspended particles on the human body, in particular on the respiratory system and the cardiovascular system.
KONSTITUTSIYA – ERKIN VA FAROVON HAYOT GAROVI
Ushbu ilmiy maqolada Konstitutsiyaning jamiyat va davlat hayotidagi o‘rni, inson huquqlarini kafolatlashdagi ahamiyati, demokratiya va fuqarolik jamiyati barpo etishdagi roli keng ilmiy tahlil qilinadi. Konstitutsiyaning yangilanish jarayonlari, uning ijtimoiy, huquqiy va siyosiy tizimlarga ta’siri hamda yangi tahrirdagi O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasining ustuvor jihatlari chuqur o‘rganilgan.[1] Tadqiqot davomida Konstitutsiyaning erkin va farovon hayot garovi sifatidagi konseptual o‘rni, fuqarolarning huquqiy madaniyatiga ta’siri, davlat boshqaruvini demokratlashtirishdagi o‘rni, ijtimoiy himoyaga oid yangiliklar, iqtisodiy islohotlar bilan uyg‘unligi hamda xalq farovonligi bilan bog‘liq normativ kafolatlar batafsil sharhlangan. [1] O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasi. – Toshkent: Adolat, 2023.
Konstitutsiya, inson huquqlari, huquqiy davlat, fuqarolik jamiyati, ijtimoiy davlat, erkinlik, farovonlik, demokratiya, konstitutsiyaviy islohotlar.
13 RAQAMINING O‘ZBEK MADANIY TAFAKKURI VA GLOBAL MADANIYATDAGI TALQINI: TARIXIY, DINIY VA IJTIMOIY YONDASHUVLAR
Mazkur maqolada 13 raqami atrofida shakllangan madaniy, diniy, psixologik va tarixiy qarashlar O‘zbekiston xalq tafakkuri asosida va global kontekstda tahlil etiladi. O‘zbek xalq og‘zaki ijodi, diniy manbalar, zamonaviy ijtimoiy hayotda bu raqamning qanday qabul qilinishi G‘arb va Osiyo qarashlari bilan solishtiriladi. Triskaidekafobiya, mifologik tasavvurlar, raqamlar semantikasi maqolada ilmiy manbalar asosida yoritilgan.
13 raqami, triskaidekafobiya, raqamlar semantikasi, O‘zbek madaniyati, diniy qarashlar, xalq e’tiqodlari, global talqin.
MODERN APPROACHES IN TEACHING MEDICAL SCIENCES
The place of modern approaches in modern medical education is given by training based on Biomedical Engineering, Industrial Experience model, International Integrated Curriculum, the content and essence of training based on simulations. Also, the preparation of students for real clinical situations in medical education, the development of clinical thinking in them are highlighted.
simulation, industrial practice, international programs, reflective teaching, critical thinking, professional competence.
METHODOLOGY OF VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE OF STUDENTS IN PRIMARY GRADE EDUCATION CLASSES BASED ON AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH
This article highlights an effective methodology for career guidance of primary school students during upbringing (tarbiya) lessons based on innovative pedagogical technologies.
innovative approach, primary school, upbringing lessons, career guidance, pedagogical technologies, interactive methods, digital education, project-based learning, game-based learning, STEAM approach, students’ interests, career choice, competency-based approach, labor education, teaching methodology.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL FEATURES OF DIGITAL LITERACY OF PRIMARY GRADE STUDENTS.
the article considers the interaction of young psychological traits (for example, perception, attention, memory, logical thinking) and pedagogical factors (teaching methods, didactic materials, digital environment) in the formation of digital literacy of Primary School students.Annotation: the article considers the interaction of young psychological traits (for example, perception, attention, memory, logical thinking) and pedagogical factors (teaching methods, didactic materialson.
"THE ROLE OF STEAM EDUCATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS”
This article reflects on the role of the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) approach in strengthening knowledge through students ' creative thinking, ability to solve problem situations and practical activities in the process of primary education.
STEAM education, practical experience, interdisciplinary integration, creative thinking, experiential education, problem situation, primary education.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR USING AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH IN FORMING KEY COMPETENCIES AMONG GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION STUDENTS
The development observed in contemporary society requires a new approach to enhancing the general culture of both society and the individual. This necessity is clearly reflected in the social significance of implementing a competence-based approach into the content of education. Education must evolve in accordance with the needs of the individual and society.
THE CONTENT OF DEVELOPING A READING CULTURE IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
This article highlights the content of developing a culture of reading among primary school students. The pedagogical significance of reading culture, the stages of its formation, as well as the effective methods and tools applied in the educational process are analyzed.
reading culture, reading, primary education, student, upbringing, method, interest, independent thinking, spirituality.
EFFECTIVE METHODS OF WORKING WITH CHILDREN IN NEED OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
This article highlights the specific features of working with children in need of psychological support, the collaboration between teachers and psychologists in providing such assistance, as well as the importance of effective methods and approaches. The study analyzes the role of individual approaches, inclusive education, and socio-emotional support methods in ensuring the development of students with special educational needs in primary education.
psychology, psychological support, inclusive education, individual approach, socio-emotional support.
TRADITIONS OF HUMOR IN UZBEK CHILDREN’S LITERATURE
This article examines the role of humor in Uzbek children's literature, its historical evolution, and its significance in shaping young readers’ moral and aesthetic development.
Humor, Uzbek children's literature, upbringing, aesthetic education, literary tradition.
XIX ASR OXIRI XX ASR BOSHLARIDA ORTA OSIYODA TARIX FANINING OQITILISHI.
Maqolada XIX asr oxiri — XX asr boshlarida O‘rta Osiyoda tarix fanining o‘qitilishi shakllanishi va mazmuni tarixchi-pedagog nuqtai nazaridan tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot rus-tuzem maktablari, shahar maktablari va gimnaziyalarda tarixning alohida fan sifatida kiritilishi, 1864 yilgi gimnaziya nizomi va 1908 yil Palen tekshiruvi talablari, shuningdek jadid maktablari (usuli savtiya)da tarix kurslarining paydo bo‘lishi, darsliklar va metodik yondashuvlar bilan bog‘liq jarayonlarni yoritadi. Manba bazasi sifatida o‘lkadagi rus maktablari tarmog‘i va ularning o‘quv tarkibini ko‘rsatuvchi rasmiy ma’lumotlar, jadidchilikning ma’rifiy konsepsiyasi, Fitrat va Behbudiyning tarix haqidagi qarashlari hamda o‘qituvchilar qurultoylarining tavsiyalari jalb etildi. Maqola O‘rta Osiyoda tarix ta’limi mustamlakachilik diskursidan milliy-ma’rifiy yondashuvga o‘tish yo‘lini ko‘rsatadi.
O‘rta Osiyo, tarix ta’limi, rus-tuzem maktablari, gimnaziya, jadid maktablari, usuli savtiya, darsliklar, metodika.
PROFILAKTIKA INSPEKTORLARINING JABRLANGAN SHAXSLAR BILAN ISHLASH FAOLIYATINING O‘ZIGA XOC XUSUSIYATLARI
Maqolada profilaktika inspektorlarining jabrlangan shaxslar bilan ishlash faoliyati tushunchasi, ushbu faoliyatni amalga oshirish samaradorligiga erishishda hamkorlik masalalari, viktimologik profilaktika sohasidagi chora tadbirlar bo‘yicha mavjud muammolar, o‘ziga xos jihatlar va takliflar bildirilgan.
jamoat tartibi, tajovuz, huquqbuzarlik, jinoyat, huquqbuzarliklar profilaktikasi, ta’sir chorasi, ijtimoiy himoya, ruhiy ta’sir, jismoniy zo‘rlik ishlatish, himoyalanish choralari.
MUQIMJON NURMATOV HIKOYALARIDA MA’NAVIY-AXLOQIY QARASHLAR
Maqolada Muqimjon Nurmatovning ma’naviy-axloqiy mazmun bilan sug‘orilgan qatra hikoyalari tahlil qilinadi. Muallifning “Nasihat”, “Hisobli dunyo ekan”, “Xushomadgo‘y”, “Ota o‘g‘il”, “Kampirsho”, “Ig‘vogarning o‘limi”, “Bemaza qovunning urug‘i”, “Dilozor”, “Ko‘rmaganning ko‘rgani…”, “Besh kunlik dunyo”, “Hayot boshqa” kabi hikoyalarida insonning ma’naviy qashshoqligi, noto‘g‘ri tarbiya, oilaviy munosabatlarning buzilishi, boylik va odamiylik o‘rtasidagi ziddiyat, hasad, xudbinlik, mehr-muruvvat kabi dolzarb masalalar yoritiladi. Shuningdek, “Kesib tashlashdi”, “Ildizi baquvvat”, “Boyo‘g‘li va kapalak” kabi allegorik qatra hikoyalarda ramziy obrazlar orqali inson ma’naviyatidagi bo‘shliqlar, ularning jamiyat hayotidagi salbiy oqibatlari falsafiy yo‘sinda talqin etiladi. Tadqiqotda Nurmatov hikoyalarining asosiy g‘oyasi — insonni ma’naviy poklik, odamiylik, mehr, halollik kabi yuksak fazilatlarga chorlash ekani ta’kidlanadi.
Muqimjon Nurmatov, qatra hikoya, ma’naviyat, axloq, qissachilik, allegoriya, oilaviy tarbiya, ma’naviy qashshoqlik, odamiylik, ramziy obraz, axloqiy muammolar.
ADVANTAGES OF USING DIGITAL PLATFORMS IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION.
Explores the multifaceted benefits of integrating digital platforms into education and highlights the transformative impact of these technologies on teaching and learning. The digital revolution is ushering in a new era in education, fostering innovation, ease of use and personalized learning experiences.
Digital platform, Hemis, Zoom, google meet, Learning Management Systems (LMS), Moodle.
SIRDARYO VILOYATI IQLIM SHAROITIDA DON SAQLASHNING INNOVATSION TEXNOLOGIYALARI.
Ushbu maqolada Sirdaryo viloyatining keskin kontinental iqlimi sharoitida don mahsulotlarini uzoq muddat sifatini saqlagan holda omborlashtirishning ilmiy asoslari, mavjud muammolar va innovatsion texnologiyalar asosida takomillashtirish yo’llari yoritilgan. Tadqiqotda don saqlash jarayoniga ta’sir etuvchi omillar - harorat, nisbiy namlik, aeratsiya, mikroflora va zararkunandalarning biologik faolligi chuqur tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, zamonaviy raqamli monitoring sensorlari, energiya tejamkor quritgichlar, modulli omborlar, biotexnologik himoya usullari va modifikatsiyalangan atmosfera texnologiyasining Sirdaryo viloyati sharoitida qo’llanish samaradorligi ilmiy asoslangan.
don saqlash, innovatsion texnologiyalar, Sirdaryo viloyati, modifikatsiyalangan atmosfera, aeratsiya, energiya tejamkor quritish, sensor monitoring, zararkunandalar, mikotoksinlar, ombor mikroiqlimi.
“O’RTA OSIYO JAVOHIRI”-QADIM FARG’ONA SHAHARLARI HAQIDA QIZIQ TARIX….
Ushbu maqolada Farg’ona vodiysidagi ilk dehqonchilik manzilgohlari xususan Farg’ona vodiysida miloddan avvalgi 2,3 ming yilliklarda dehqonch`ilik rivoji,Farg’ona hududidan topilgan arxeologik topilmalar,vodiyda o’rganilgan arxeologik yodgorliklar , aholining asosiy mashg’ulotlari,kulolchilik,shishasozlik, hududidagi yirik shaharlar haqidagi ma’lumotlar yoritilgan.
Ilk dehqonchilik manzilgohlari, Axsikent,Dalvarzin,Eylaton,Sho’rabashot, Chust madaniyati,kulolchilik buyumlari,dehqonchilik, shaharsozlik,mudofaa devorlari….
МУЗЕЙНАЯ СЕТЬ КАРАКАЛПАКСТАНА В СИСТЕМЕ СОХРАНЕНИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ
Музейная сеть Каракалпакстана представляет собой важнейший институциональный механизм сохранения и трансляции культурного наследия региона, обладающего богатой историей и самобытными культурными традициями. Данная статья анализирует роль и функции трёх ведущих государственных музеев Каракалпакстана: Государственного музея искусств Республики Каракалпакстан имени И.В. Савицкого, Государственного музея истории и культуры Каракалпакстана и Государственного музея истории каракалпакской литературы имени Бердаха. Исследование демонстрирует, что эти институции выполняют комплексные функции, включающие сохранение материального и нематериального культурного наследия, формирование национальной идентичности, Результаты исследования подчеркивают стратегическое значение музейной сети в системе сохранения культурного наследия региона и необходимость целенаправленной поддержки и развития музейного дела в Каракалпакстане.
Каракалпакстан, музейная сеть, культурное наследие, музей искусств имени И.В.Савицкого, национальная идентичность, музейное дело.
FRAME ANALYSIS OF TITLE AS A STYLISTICALLY MARKED ELEMENT OF A LITERARY TEXT
The great interest and the obvious effectiveness in terms of the realization of possible emergency of cognitive relevant, semantic and stylistic features of the text presents a detailed examination of stylistically marked units, which functions in the structure of titles of literary work. Title, as a rule, generally refers to the strong position of the text.
Khudoyberganova Nozimakhon Bakhtiyorovna
SHAXSGA YO‘NALITIRILGAN TA’LIM TEXNOLOGIYALARINI TA’LIM JARAYONIGA QO‘LLASHNING O’ZIGA XOS JIHATLARI
Ushbu maqolada shaxsga yo‘naltirilgan ta’lim texnologiyalarining mazmuni, maqsadi va ularni amaliyotga tatbiq etishning metodik asoslari tahlil etilgan. Shuningdek, zamonaviy ta’lim tizimida shaxs omiliga e’tiborning ortib borishi, o‘qituvchi va talaba o‘rtasidagi hamkorlik, ijodkorlik va mustaqillikni rivojlantirishning ilmiy-pedagogik asoslari yoritilgan. Maqolada shaxsga yo‘naltirilgan yondashuvni takomillashtirish yo‘llari bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalar keltiriladi.
shaxsga yo‘naltirilgan ta’lim, pedagogik texnologiyalar, innovatsiya, metodika, refleksiya, motivatsiya.
XIVADA MEHNATNI RAG‘BATLANTIRISH VA DAVLAT MUKOFOTLARI (1960–1980): TARIXIY-TAHLILIY BAHOLASH
Ushbu tadqiqotda sovet davrida Xiva aholisining sanoat sohasiga mehnat resursi sifatida jalb etilishi va ularning mehnatidan to‘laqonli foydalanish mexanizmlari tahlil qilinadi. Arxiv hujjatlari asosidagi izlanishlar sovet ishlab chiqarish siyosatining asosiy tarkibiy qismi bo‘lgan mehnatni safarbar etish, mehnat unumdorligini oshirish va ishlovchilarning faol ishtirokini ta’minlashga qaratilgan tashkiliy-amaliy choralarni ochib beradi. Tadqiqotda staxanovchilar harakatining Xiva shahridagi amaliy ko‘rinishlari, yuqori ko‘rsatkichlarga erishgan ishchilarni tayyorlash, ularning tajribasini ommalashtirish va mehnat intizomini mustahkamlashda ushbu harakatning ahamiyati ilmiy jihatdan yoritiladi. Shuningdek, sovet mehnat siyosatining muhim qismi bo‘lgan orden va medallar bilan rag‘batlantirish tizimi o‘rganilib, uning mehnat faolligini oshirishdagi roli tahlil qilinadi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, sovet davrida mehnat resurslaridan foydalanish va ishchilarning mehnat samaradorligini rag‘batlantirish siyosati sanoat taraqqiyotining ajralmas elementi sifatida davomli ravishda qo‘llanilgan.
Mehnat resurslari; staxanovchilik harakati; sanoat tarixi; Xiva; sovet davri; mehnatni rag‘batlantirish.
METHODS FOR ANALYZING STUDENT PORTFOLIOS BASED ON METRIC MONITORING
This study examines methods for analyzing student portfolios based on metric monitoring. Evaluating portfolios through quantitative indicators enables accurate assessment of students’ learning performance, competence development, and growth dynamics. The results confirm that metric monitoring is more objective than traditional assessment methods and plays an important practical role in pedagogical decision-making.
Metric monitoring, student portfolio, competence analysis, diagnostics, assessment system, developmental dynamics.
Ushbu tezisda tabiiy ofatlar ular ichida eng xavfli va eng koʻp talofat keltiruvchi zilzila haqida batafsil maʼlumotlar berib oʻtilgan. Bu ofatlar natijasi yuz beradigan falokatlar, bu jarayonlarning kelib chiqish sabablari, ularning turlari, oʻlchash usullari haqida batafsil toʻxtalib oʻtamiz.
Tabiiy ofatlar, zilzila, sel oqimlari, koʻchkilar, tektonik zilzila, vulkanik zilzila, sunʼiy zilzila, godrogeologik zilzila.
USING GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TOGETHER WITH AUTHENTIC MATERIALS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence has created new opportunities for English language teachers. This article examines how teachers can successfully combine authentic materials (real newspapers, videos, podcasts, social media posts) with modern AI tools such as ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude and others. The combination of these two approaches helps students develop real communicative competence, increases motivation and at the same time allows teachers to save time on lesson preparation and checking homework. Practical examples that can be used in the conditions of Uzbek schools and lyceums are given.
generative artificial intelligence, authentic materials, English language teaching, ChatGPT, real-world communication, task-based learning, motivation, fluency, cultural competence