THE STUDY OF ZURVANISM IN ARAB COUNTRIES

• Ulugbek Nusratullo ugli Olimov

  Junior Researcher at the Institute of History, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan

  Author

This article discusses the role and analysis of the Zurvanite doctrine, one of the complex and controversial branches of Zoroastrianism, in modern Arab historiography. Based on the scientific research of Arab scholars such as Jamshid Yusufi and Firas Sawah, the study examines the reasons for the emergence of Zurvanism, particularly the proposition of the idea of “Absolute Origin – Zurvan” to resolve the problem of traditional dualism (Good and Evil). The article elucidates the historical developmental stages of this current (Achaemenid, Parthian, and Sassanid eras), its internal philosophical contradictions, and the characteristics of the deterministic (jabriyah) and materialistic (dahriyah) schools within it. The analysis results indicate that Arab researchers evaluate Zurvanism as a syncretic doctrine formed under the influence of various cultures, and their conclusions align with fundamental views in world oriental studies.

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