XIX ASR OXIRI XX ASR BOSHLARIDA ORTA OSIYODA TARIX FANINING OQITILISHI.

• Mirzaumarova Namuna Erkinjon qizi

  Buxoro Xalqaro Universiteti Pedagogika nazariyasi va tarixi yo’nalishi Magistratura 2-bosqich talabasi

  Author

Maqolada XIX asr oxiri — XX asr boshlarida O‘rta Osiyoda tarix fanining o‘qitilishi shakllanishi va mazmuni tarixchi-pedagog nuqtai nazaridan tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot rus-tuzem maktablari, shahar maktablari va gimnaziyalarda tarixning alohida fan sifatida kiritilishi, 1864 yilgi gimnaziya nizomi va 1908 yil Palen tekshiruvi talablari, shuningdek jadid maktablari (usuli savtiya)da tarix kurslarining paydo bo‘lishi, darsliklar va metodik yondashuvlar bilan bog‘liq jarayonlarni yoritadi. Manba bazasi sifatida o‘lkadagi rus maktablari tarmog‘i va ularning o‘quv tarkibini ko‘rsatuvchi rasmiy ma’lumotlar, jadidchilikning ma’rifiy konsepsiyasi, Fitrat va Behbudiyning tarix haqidagi qarashlari hamda o‘qituvchilar qurultoylarining tavsiyalari jalb etildi. Maqola O‘rta Osiyoda tarix ta’limi mustamlakachilik diskursidan milliy-ma’rifiy yondashuvga o‘tish yo‘lini ko‘rsatadi.

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