INTERNATIONAL MECHANISMS FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS

Authors
  • Abdullaeva Madina Zokirovna

    Private lawyer
    Author
Keywords:
United Nations, human rights, international law, protection mechanisms, Human Rights Council, treaty bodies, Universal Periodic Review.
Abstract

This article explores the pivotal role of the United Nations (UN) in the promotion and protection of human rights across the globe. It examines the institutional framework and mechanisms established under the UN Charter and international treaties to ensure state accountability and safeguard human dignity. The paper distinguishes between charter-based and treaty-based bodies, analyzes their functions and limitations, and assesses the overall effectiveness of the UN human rights protection system. Despite existing challenges such as political selectivity and weak enforcement mechanisms, the UN remains the cornerstone of the international human rights regime.

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References

United Nations. (1948). Universal Declaration of Human Rights. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 217 A (III).

United Nations. (1945). Charter of the United Nations.

Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). (2023). The United Nations Human Rights Bodies. Retrieved from https://www.ohchr.org

Alston, P., & Goodman, R. (2013). International Human Rights. Oxford University Press.

Donnelly, J. (2019). Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice. Cornell University Press.

United Nations Human Rights Council. (2023). Universal Periodic Review Mechanism. Retrieved from https://www.ohchr.org/en/hr-bodies/upr

Cassese, A. (2008). International Law. Oxford University Press.

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Published
2025-10-30
Section
Articles