MUTOLAA MADANIYATINING SHARQ VA G`ARB MADANIY TAFAKKURIDA TUTGAN O`RNI
Keywords:
mutolaa san'ati, notiqlik san`atining shakllanishi, G`arb notiqligi, Yunonistondagi notiqlik madaniyati, Arastu, qadimgi Grek notiqligi, Rim notiqlik madaniyati, Sharq va G`arbda notiqlik madaniyati, adabiy nutq, notiqlik hamda deklorativ bayon nutqi, Sharq notiqlik san`ati, Sharq voizlarining nazariy va amaliy qarashlari, mumtoz asarlar tahlili, notiqlik san'atining rivoji va ulug`lanishi, Markaziy Osiyoda notiqlik.Abstract
Ushbu maqola mutolaa madaniyatining Sharq va G'arb madaniy tafakkuridagi o'rnini tahlil etishga bag'ishlangan. Tadqiqot ikki asosiy madaniyat doirasidagi o'qish an'analarini, ularning tarixiy rivojlanishini, adabiyotga yondashuvlarini va mutolaa jarayonidagi farqlarni o'rganadi. Sharq madaniyatida mutolaa, ko'pincha ruhiy kamolot, ma'naviy boylik va o'z-o'zini anglash vositasi sifatida qaraladi. Bu yerda adabiyot, falsafa va diniy matnlarni chuqur o'rganish, xarakterli bo'lib, o'qish jarayonida kontemplativ yondashuvni ta'kidlaydi. G'arb madaniyatida esa, mutolaa ko'proq bilim olish, tanqid qilish va estetik zavq olishga qaratilgan. Bu madaniyatda o'qish, shaxsiy rivojlanish va ijtimoiy-siyosiy fikr yuritishning asosiy shakllaridan biri hisoblanadi. Maqola, ikkala madaniyatda ham mutolaa san’atining ta'lim, adabiy tanqid, ijodkorlik va intellektual rivojlanishdagi muhim rolidan kelib chiqqan holda, Sharq va G'arb mutolaa usullari va maqsadlarining o'xshashliklari va farqlarini ko'rib chiqadi. Shuningdek, zamonaviy globalizatsiya sharoitida ikkala madaniyatning mutolaa an'analarining qanday qilib o'zaro ta'sir qilishi va integratsiyalashishi mumkinligi ham ko'rib chiqiladi.
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