THE USE OF LARYNGEAL MASKS IN ANESTHESIA MANAGEMENT FOR DIFFICULT AIRWAY ACCESS
Abstract
Airway management is one of the critical components of safe anesthesia practice. In scenarios where conventional intubation techniques fail, or where airway access is anatomically or functionally compromised, the use of alternative airway devices becomes crucial.
Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) has emerged as a pivotal tool in the management of difficult airways. Since its introduction by Dr. Archie Brain in 1981, LMAs have undergone significant advancements, allowing for increased versatility and reliability in various clinical settings.
Downloads
References
Apfelbaum JL, Hagberg CA, Caplan RA, et al. Practice Guidelines for Management of the Difficult Airway: An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway. Anesthesiology. 2022;136(1):31-81.
Brain AIJ. The Development of the Laryngeal Mask – A Brief History of the Invention, Early Clinical Studies, and Experimental Work from which the Laryngeal Mask Evolved. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 2004;21(1):5-17.
Cook TM, Woodall N, Harper J, et al. Major Complications of Airway Management in the UK: Results of the Fourth National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists and the Difficult Airway Society. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2011;106(5):617-631.
Keller C, Brimacombe J, Kleinsasser A, et al. The Influence of Cuff Volume on the Seal and Ventilation of the Laryngeal Mask Airway. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 1999;89(6):1401-1404.
Das S, Bajaj N, Thompson M, et al. Comparison of Supraglottic Airway Devices in the Management of Difficult Airways: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Anesthesia. 2020;75(6):720-733.
Han R, Tremper KK, Kheterpal S, et al. Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion in Patients with Difficult Airways: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia. 2021;68(3):345-352.
Difficult Airway Society. DAS Guidelines for the Management of the Unanticipated Difficult Intubation in Adults. 2015.
Law JA, Broemling N, Cooper RM, et al. The Difficult Airway with Recommendations for Management – Part 1 and 2. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia. 2013;60(11):1089-1182.
Aziz MF, Dillman D, Fu R, et al. Comparative Effectiveness of Laryngeal Mask Airway Versus Endotracheal Intubation in Difficult Airways. Critical Care Medicine. 2016;44(3):532-539.
Petrini F, Accorsi A, Adrario E, et al. Recommendations for Airway Control and Difficult Airway Management in Adults. Minerva Anestesiologica. 2005;71(11):617-657.
