CREDIT RISK ASSESSMENT BASED ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Authors

  • Mardonova Durdona Tashkent State University of Economics, 49, Islom Karimov Street, Tashkent 100066, Uzbekistan Author

Keywords:

Credit risk, financial statement, liquidity ratio, leverage ratio, profitability ratio, efficiency ratio, financial ratios.

Abstract

Credit risk assessment plays a vital role in financial decision-making, especially for banks and lending institutions that rely on accurate evaluations of a borrower's ability to repay debt. Financial statements provide a key foundation for this analysis, offering insight into a company’s liquidity, profitability, leverage, and overall financial stability. This thesis examines how credit risk can be assessed through the interpretation of financial statements, emphasizing the importance of financial ratios such as the current ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, and interest coverage ratio. By exploring both theoretical concepts and practical application, this study highlights how a structured review of financial data can support more informed and reliable lending decisions.

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References

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Altman, E. I. (1968). Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Bankruptcy. The Journal of Finance, 23(4), 589–609. https://doi.org/10.2307/2326758

Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. (2000). Principles for the Management of Credit Risk. Bank for International Settlements. https://www.bis.org

Penman, S. H. (2012). Financial Statement Analysis and Security Valuation (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Ross, S. A., Westerfield, R. W., & Jordan, B. D. (2019). Fundamentals of Corporate Finance (12th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Tennent, J. (2008). Guide to Financial Management. The Economist Books.

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Published

2025-04-20